Texas Real Estate State Exam Study Guide.
Real Property - answerland, Improvements attached to the land, and the rights to use them
Personal Property - answerright or interest in things of a temporary or movable nature chattel
personalty. Ownership transferred by a BILL OF SALE
Fixture - answer...
Metes and Bounds - answer✔✔legal description of land that always has a point of beginning that
is also the end. The oldest used in 13 original colonies
Lot,Block, and Subdivision - answer✔✔recorded map or plat, it is the most common description
in residential listing agreements
Monuments - answer✔✔permanent surveyors markers often starting point for metes and bounds
example Iron pipe, oak tree
Rectangular/ Government Survey - answer✔✔takes into consideration base lines, meridians,
townships and sections.Townships and Sections are located in Ranges. Example S7T3R2 means
Section 7 Townships 3 Range 2
Township - answer✔✔36 Sections
Section - answer✔✔640 Acres 1 square mile
Acre - answer✔✔43,560 square feet
Plat - answer✔✔map of a town, section, or subdivision
Plot - answer✔✔map or layout of improvements on a property site. The property site is also
called a lot or parcel
Encumbrance - answer✔✔limitation on your rights. It may also called cloud on a title.
Voluntary lein - answer✔✔created by the borrowers actions such as taking out a mortgage
Involuntary lein - answer✔✔created by law ie. ad valorem tax lein
Specific lein - answer✔✔attaches to one or more specific properties ex mortgage
General lein - answer✔✔attaches to all property of the debtor example tax lien
Lein - answer✔✔created by recording a judgement
writ of execution - answer✔✔party wins and is unable to collect,he can secure a writ of
execution from the courts to enforce payment.
reservation - answer✔✔withholds title of part of the land Ex. easement or mineral rights
encroachment - answer✔✔structure or improvements overlaps onto another's property
easement - answer✔✔limited use or enjoyment of another's land written or verbal or implied
easements can be terminated - answer✔✔merger of adjacent property, release, or abandonment
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