SANE Pediatric Certification exam with 100% correct answers 2024
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Course
SANE Pediatric Certification
Institution
SANE Pediatric Certification
pectinate line correct answerstransition point in the anus from columnar to stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized to keratinized). Jagged in appearance. Separates upper 2/3 and lower 1/3 of rectum
lichen's sclerosus correct answersA skin condition which can occur on any part of the bod...
pectinate line correct answerstransition point in the anus from columnar to stratified squamous
epithelium (non-keratinized to keratinized). Jagged in appearance. Separates upper 2/3 and lower 1/3 of
rectum
lichen's sclerosus correct answersA skin condition which can occur on any part of the body including the
vulva and anal area. It may appear in three forms:
•Thinned, white areas of skin ( the most common )
•Thickened white skin
•Irritated red skin
All three forms may occur at the same time.
Occurs often in women who have gone through menopause, but can occur in all age groups including
children.
What are the signs and symptoms of Lichen's Sclerosus? correct answers-Skin tears or ulcers - caused by
scratching.
-Mild to severe itching.
-Bruised skin with small broken blood vessels.
-Hemorrhagic blisters
-Narrow opening of the vagina.
-Figure-eight pattern of hypopigmentation surrounding vulva and anus (hymen is spared)
-Dysuria, pain with defacation
What is failure of midline fusion? correct answersA birth defect that can result in mucosal exposure
anywhere on the perianal midline from the vagina/scrotum to anus.
, What is Perianal Streptococcus Dermatitis? correct answersA superficial infection of the perianal area
that can involve the external genital area. Most often it is caused by group A β-hemolytic streptococci.
Symptoms usually are nonsystemic
What are the symptoms of Perianal Streptococcus Dermatitis? correct answersVarious degrees of
perianal erythema with mostly well-defined margins, perianal swelling, oozing anal discharge, pruritus,
pain, painful defecation, anal fissures, and blood on stools or anal bleeding
What causes urethral prolapse? correct answersWhen the urethral mucosa evaginates beyond the
urethra meatus, resulting in vascular congestion and edema of the prolapsed tissue
What are the symptoms of urethral prolapse? correct answersVaginal bleeding & swelling
Who is at risk for urethral prolapse? correct answersAfrican American girls ages 4-8 and menopausal
Caucasian women. Factors contributing include estrogen deficiency, large weight for age, trauma, urinary
tract infection, and anatomical defects
Which STIs are diagnostic of sexual abuse in children according to the CDC? correct answersPostnatally
acquired gonorrhea; chlamydia, syphilis; and nontransfusion, nonperinatally acquired HIV
Which STIs are suspicious for sexual assault in children according to the CDC? correct
answersTrichomonas (highly suspicious), Herpes simplex, condylomata acuminata
What defines Tanner Stage 2? correct answersThe growth of sparse long, slightly pigmented downy hair
primarily on the labia majora, and
breast buds in girls, with areolar enlargement and breast and papilla are a small mound
What defines Tanner Stage 3? correct answersIncreased amount of pubic hair that is coarser darker and
curlier, spreading to mons pubis, and further enlargement of breast and areola with no separation of
their contours
What defines Tanner Stage 4? correct answersAdult-type pubic hair covering a smaller area than in most
adults. No spread to medial thigh. Axillary hair presence begins, and girls may have a secondary mound
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