Exam (elaborations)
Chapter 11 Disorders of sleep and wakefulness and their treatment
- Course
- Institution
Chapter 11 Disorders of sleep and wakefulness and their treatment
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
clintonson
Reviews received
Content preview
Chapter 11 Disorders of sleep and wakefulnessand their treatment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse finds that a patient is extremely agitated, yells frequently, and is
attempting to get out of bed without assistance. What is the nurses initial action?
a. Administer zolpidem after taking the patients vital signs.
b. Close the patients door for privacy after administering Tylenol.
c. Administer benzodiazepine before calling the health care provider.
d. Spend uninterrupted time listening to the patient.
ANS: D
Assessing the patients level of anxiety is important. The patient may only need
someone to listen to what stressors he or she is facing. The nurse must assess the
patient before medication can be administered.
2. An older adult patient received a hypnotic agent at 9:00 PM. At 2:00 AM, the nurse
discovers that the patient has removed her gown and is attempting to get out of bed
without assistance. What type of medication effect is the patient exhibiting?
a. Allergic
b. Hypersensitivity
c. Paradoxical
d. Therapeutic
ANS: C
A paradoxical effect may occur in older adult patients. This includes periods of
excitement, confusion, restlessness, and euphoria. Allergies to medications tend to
manifest in skin or respiratory symptoms. A patient who is hypersensitive to a
hypnotic would be difficult to rouse. A therapeutic effect for a hypnotic would be
sedation.
3. For what conditions are benzodiazepines prescribed?
, a. Chronic amnesia
b. Chronic insomnia
c. Preoperative sedation
d. Psychotic episodes
ANS: C
The sedative hypnotic effect of benzodiazepines facilitates surgical sedation. Short
acting benzodiazepines are administered intramuscularly for preoperative sedation.
They are also given intravenously for conscious sedation before short diagnostic
procedures or for the induction of general anesthesia. Benzodiazepines are not
recommended for long term use and do not affect amnesia. Benzodiazepines are a
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller clintonson. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67232 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now