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NUR2063 Pathophysiology final Exam 2024/2025
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology final Exam 2024/2025 NUR2063 Pathophysiology final Exam 2024/2025 NUR2063 Pathophysiology final Exam 2024/2025
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology final Exam 2024/20251. Which of the following organs are primarily affected by poorly managed
hypertension?
A. The bladder and urethra
B. The brain and skin
C. The heart and kidney
D. The stomach and intestines
2. What is a characteristic of coronary artery disease (CAD)?
A. The build-up of infections by products in the lymph node
B. Insufficient delivery of oxygenated blood to the myocardium
C. Insufficient delivery of carbon dioxide to the lungs
D. The build-up of bile in the stomach and gall bladder
3. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a potential etiology of which of the following
diseases?
A. Colon cancer
B. Hiatal hernia
C. Peptic ulcer disease
D. Esophageal varices
4. What cause atherosclerotic plaques to form in the body?
A. Poor dietary modification
B. Administration of statin medications
C. Interruption of blood flow to the brain
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,D. Injury to the endothelium of the coronary arteries.
,5. What typically causes contact dermatitis?
A. Fungai infection
B. Long term Disorder from gout
C. Contact with a skin allergen.
D. Staphylococcal infection
6. Which of the following properties are found in clients with metastatic cancer?
A. Tumors that are well encapsulated
B. Tumors with slow, stable growth
C. Cells that are genetically stable
D. Cells the invading local tissue and overrunning neighboring cells.
7. Cardiomyopathy results in a thickened, hyperkinetic ventricular
A. heart muscle
B. Hypertrophic
C. Dilated
D. Restrictive
Obstructive
8. Which of the following hormone plays role in decreasing blood glucose by
facilitating glucose uptake into the cells?
A. Glucagon
B. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C. Calcitonin
D. Insulin
, 9. Dialysis in a necessary treatment for those in end-stage renal disease, it
works to reverse the underly pathophysiology of kidney because it does which of
the following?
A. Filter out bacteria causing infection.
B. Removes fluid and wastes.
C. Adds chemicals to help the kidneys.
D. Prepares the client for transplant
10.Disturbances in which of the following would cause a client to
experience gout?
A. Serotonin receptors
B. Uric acid metabolism
C. Liver function
D. Cardiac function
11. Which of the following is a component of the pathophysiology of
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
A. Severe hypoxemia due to alveolar damage and atelectasis.
B. Severe peripheral edema in dependent extremities.
C. Increased blood pressure (Hypertension)
D. Retention of oxygen in the lungs due to large irregularly shaped
alveoli.
12. What is the best way to prevent transmission of infectious agents?
A. Take antibiotics daily.
B. Call the practitioner for herbal supplements.
C. Wash hands
D. Avoid public areas as much as possible.
13. What is reperfusion injury?
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