PSYCHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS EXAM |
CORRECTLY ANSWERED AND RATED
A+ | LATEST 2024
Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Correct Answer - Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a popular motivational
theory proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943; it applies
directly to your role as an educator. Maslow suggested that individuals
must satisfy a basic series of needs before they can reach their full
potential.
Identify the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Correct Answer - Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-
actualization
Explain the stages of physical development
- Correct Answer - Infancy (birth- 2 years) Early Childhood (2-6 years)
Middle Childhood (6-10 years) Adolescence (10- 18 years)
Stage 1 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
- Correct Answer - Sensorimotor stage (birth -2 years)
, Stage 2 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
- Correct Answer - Preoperational stage (2-7 Years)
Stage 3 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
- Correct Answer - Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
Stage 4 of Piagets theory of cognitive development
- Correct Answer - Formal operational stage (12 and up)
Explain Vygotskys theory of cognitive development
- Correct Answer - Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development centered
on the ideas that social interaction and imaginative play are large
contributors to the process of cognitive development in children. He
believed that the social interactions that children engaged in helped them to
both discover and create meaning from the things that they discover.
Eriksons first 6 stages of psychosocial development
- Correct Answer - trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation