Introduction to Crime Information Systems for Poli (CRI2601)
Exam (elaborations)
CRI2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 | Due 23 September 2024
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Course
Introduction to Crime Information Systems for Poli (CRI2601)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
Introduction to Crime Analysis
CRI2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 | Due 23 September 2024. All questions answered with references.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Briefly explain the role of the Crime Administration System (CAS), within the South African Police Service (SAPS). Support your answers with practical examples. (15)
1.2 Briefly...
Introduction to Crime Information Systems for Poli (CRI2601)
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Question 1
1.1. Briefly explain the role of the Crime Administration System (CAS), within the South
African Police Service (SAPS). Support your answers with practical examples.
The Crime Administration System (CAS) plays a pivotal role within the South African Police
Service (SAPS) by serving as a comprehensive, centralized, and national system for recording,
managing, and analyzing crime-related data. It was designed to streamline the SAPS' ability to
handle criminal incidents efficiently and enhance overall law enforcement capabilities. Through
CAS, the SAPS can record crime reports, track cases, and utilize data to support crime analysis,
strategic planning, and decision-making, leading to more effective crime prevention and control
measures.
Overview of the CAS and Its Role
The Crime Administration System (CAS) is a nationwide digital system used by SAPS to record
various aspects of crime incidents. It stores details about the type of crime committed, the location,
the involved parties (e.g., complainants and suspects), the tools or methods used in committing the
crime, and the time and date the crime occurred. The CAS is integral in compiling crime statistics
and tracking the progress of investigations. Additionally, it provides valuable support to both the
Detective Services and the Crime Intelligence Unit, who use the information to understand crime
patterns and to identify trends. Over time, CAS has evolved and is gradually being replaced by the
Integrated Case Docket Management System (ICDMS), which enhances the system’s functionality
by offering a web-based platform for handling cases, inquiries, and criminal investigations from their
inception to resolution.
Practical Functions of CAS
One of the primary functions of CAS is to facilitate the systematic collection of crime data.
Whenever a crime is reported, police officers at the Client Service Centre (CSC) input the relevant
information into CAS. This ensures that every reported crime is documented, providing SAPS with a
reliable database for monitoring crime trends. For example, if a series of robberies occur in a specific
neighborhood, the data from CAS can be analyzed to determine patterns, helping law enforcement
deploy resources effectively to mitigate further criminal activities.
CAS also aids in maintaining a centralized database of criminal incidents, which ensures consistency
and accuracy in record-keeping. Police officers no longer need to rely on manual entries, reducing
the risk of human error, data loss, or duplication of records. The system's automation and integration
capabilities significantly enhance the speed and accuracy of criminal investigations, ultimately
contributing to better law enforcement outcomes. Furthermore, the CAS allows officers and
investigators to track the status of cases, improving transparency and accountability within the
policing system.
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