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MDC II Exam 2 Correctly Answered.

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MDC II Exam 2 Correctly Answered. look at pH - CORRECT ANSWER What is your first step when interpreting ABGs? Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER What acid-base imbalance would you expect to see in an asthmatic patient? *COPD* *asthma* *muscle weakness* ▪ inadequate chest expansio...

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  • September 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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MDC II Exam 2 Correctly Answered.

look at pH - CORRECT ANSWER What is your first step when interpreting ABGs?



Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER What acid-base imbalance would you expect to see in an
asthmatic patient?



*COPD*

*asthma*

*muscle weakness*

▪ inadequate chest expansion

▪ pneumonia

▪ pulmonary edema

▪ sleep apnea

▪ respiratory depression r/t: drugs, alcohol, anesthesia, electrolyte imbalance

▪ high ICP - CORRECT ANSWER Common causes of Respiratory Acidosis



*Vital Signs, think LOW & SLOW*

▪ bradycardia, thready weak pulses

▪ hypotension

▪ hypoxia



*Electrolyte Imbalance*

▪ hyperkalemia



*Skin*

▪ pale, cyanotic

, *CNS Depression, think LOW & SLOW*

▪ lethargy

▪ confusion

▪ stupor

▪ coma

▪ headache



*Musculoskeletal, think LOW & SLOW*

▪ hyporeflexia

▪ muscle weakness

▪ flaccid paralysis



*Cardiac*

▪ heart dysrhythmias (due to hyperkalemia)

▪ increased cardiac output

▪ EKG changes - tall T waves, wide QRS, prolonged PR interval - CORRECT ANSWER S/S of Respiratory
Acidosis

(acidosis has similar s/s no matter if met. or resp.)



*stabilize airway (patent)*

*bronchodilators*

▪ O2

▪ Pulmonary hygiene (positioning and breathing/coughing techniques)

▪ Suction PRN

▪ If on ventilation, increase ventilation rate.

▪ Endotracheal intubation



For underlying causes:

▪ Correct electrolyte balance (hyperkalemia)

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