Sergeant Practice Exam 1/100
Questions and Answers
As a newly appointed sergeant, you observe one of your officers approach a
person who she reasonably suspects to be selling packets of cocaine. The
officer begins to question the person and then conducts a pat-down search of
the person's jacket, attempting to locate where the drugs are secreted. As a
supervisor, you should tell the officer that this type of search is - -Not
justifiable because the officer had only reasonable suspicion.
-There is a sentencing philosophy that seeks to prevent criminal acts by
making an example of persons convicted of crimes. Choose the theory of
punishment that asserts potential offenders will refrain from committing
crimes for fear of punishment - -Deterrence. Deterrence is split in to two
categories - general and specific
-When evidence is obtained by the police in violation of a person's
constitutional rights, that evidence may be inadmissible in any subsequent
criminal trial against that person for which the evidence was a key
component. This is known as - -The exclusionary rule
-What is needed for a police officer to make a lawful search of a person's
premises in the absence of exigent circumstances? - -A search warrant
-The sentencing philosophy seeking to create an equal or proportionate
relationship between the offense and the punishment is called - -Just
desserts
-Which of the following constitutional amendments contains the due process
clause? - -Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
-A sentencing philosophy seeking satisfaction from knowing or seeing that
offenders are punished. Also called vengeance. This philosophy of justice
asserts that the punishment should fit the crime and the culpability of the
offender - -Retribution
-If probable cause exists to search a motor vehicle, then - -if the vehicle can
be readily moved, the entire vehicle can be searched
-According to the Supreme Court, the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution
protects - -people
-A sentencing philosophy seeking to reintegrate the offender into society is
called - -rehabilitation
, -Two police officers board a bus during a stop over from another city. They
wore badges and insignia, and one of them was holding a zipper pouch
containing a pistol. Although they lacked express reasons for suspicion, the
officers picked out the defendant and asked to inspect his ticket and
identification, which he gave to them. These items were immediately
returned to the defendant as unremarkable. However, the two police officers
then explained that they were narcotics agents on the lookout for illegal
drugs and asked the defendant's consent to search his luggage. They
specifically advised the defendant that he had the right to refuse consent.
The search uncovered a quantity of cocaine in one of the defendant's
suitcases. The defendant was arrested and charged with trafficking in
cocaine. The Supreme Court held that - -the actions of the two officers were
lawful and no reasonable suspicion was required because the defendant
gave his consent to the search
-Which of the following is NOT a recognized exception of the Fourth
Amendment search warrant requirement? - -Terry type search for drugs
-A field interview by a police officer does not involve detention in the
constitutional sens so long as the officer does not deny the individual the
right to move. What else is true of this scenario? - -The person approached
may not be detained even momentarily unless the officer has reasonable
objective grounds for detaining the person. If the police officer is not armed
with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, the person approached need
not answer any question put to him or her; indeed, he or she may decline to
listen to the questions at all and leave. When the officer has reasonable
suspicion that a particular person committed a crime, he or she may lawfully
stop that person and detain him or her long enough to dispel or build on the
suspicion, but the suspect does not have to answer any questions put to him
or her by the police.
-A sentencing philosophy seeking to remove the offender from society is
called - -Incapacitation
-Which of the following is an exception to the exclusionary rule? - -good
faith, public safety, and inevitable discovery
-In modern police management, it is generally accepted that the
punishment and admonishing of an officer should not be carried out in front
of the public or fellow officers. When would it be appropriate for a supervisor
to violate this practice? - -When the officer conducted an overt act of
misconduct
-An order will most often be better accepted and carried out if it is given as
a - -request
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