100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Clinical Chemistry Principles $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Clinical Chemistry Principles

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Clinical Chemistry Principles

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • September 10, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
TEST BANK for Clinical Chemistry Principles, Techniques, and
Correlations 9th Edition by Michael L. Bishop, Edward P. Fody
_________________is secreted from the Hypothalamus and signals the _________of
the anterior pituitary - ANSWER:thyrotropin releasing hormone; beta cells

The Beta cells of the anterior
pituitary produce ___________
__________________________or Thyrotropin. Growth Hormone, is also involved in
release of _____ - ANSWER:beta cells --> thyroid stimulating hormone;

Growth hormone also involved in release of TSH

TSH stimulates __________
uptake by the thyroid and
activates enzymes which
produce and release___ and ___ - ANSWER:TSH stimulates iodide uptake;
T3 and T4

_____________ are released
into the bloodstream bound to
proteins called ___________
_______________________
(TBP, TBG, TBA, TBPA). - ANSWER:T3 and T4; thyroxine binding proteins

About 35% of circulating ___ converts to ___ each day. 45% converts to ____. -
ANSWER:35% circulating T4 --> T3
45% circulating T4 --> rT3


These are physiologically active and enter cells through receptor sites.
____________ is not physiologically active. - ANSWER:Free T4, Free T3

Reverse T3 isn't active

There is 50x more circulating ___ in plasma than ___ ; but ___ is
3‐4x more potent. - ANSWER:50x more circulating T4 in plasma than T3, but T3 is 3-
4x more potent

If levels of T3 and T4 begin to rise above "normal," a signal is sent
to the __________ which slows down or stops ____ production - ANSWER:pituitary;
TSH

Further, the increase of T3 and T4 activates the hormone

, ________________ in the hypothalamus which slows down release of Growth
Hormone. - ANSWER:SOMATOSTATIN

TSH has two sub units, alpha and beta. ______ gives the hormone specificity. -
ANSWER:TSH BETA subunit gives specificity

What are the 3 routine tests used to evaluate thyroid function? - ANSWER:TSH, Free
T4 (FT4I), Total T4

______ is the best of these tests because of its high clinical
and chemical sensitivity and specificity - ANSWER:TSH (ultrasensitive thyrotropin)

second best thyroid test is - ANSWER:FreeT4 (FT4I)

What tests may still be part of the Thyroid Profile if physicians demand
it, and/or the laboratory does not yet have the instrumentation / protocol for the
direct FT4 test. - ANSWER:Total T4 (TT4) and the Thyroid Hormone Binding Ratio
(THBR)
[or T3 Uptake Test (T3U) leading to a FT4I (index calculation)]

____________________ are not routinely part of a Thyroid Profile, but are readily
accessible, and may be used to investigate or confirm thyroid disorders. -
ANSWER:FT3 / FT3I and FT3


The TSH and FT4 are much less influenced by protein abnormalities, and thus are
better indicators of thyroid health or disease states discussed in next slides. -
ANSWER:TBP (Thyroxine binding proteins)

• Primary hypothyroidism:
TSH,
T4,
FT4/FT4I and FT3 - ANSWER:+ TSH,
- T4,
- FT4/FT4I & FT3

• Secondary hypothyroidism:
TSH,
T4,
FT4/FT4I and FT3 - ANSWER:- TSH,
- T4,
- FT4/FT4I & FT3

• Subclinical hypothyroidism:
TSH,
T4,
FT4/FT4I and FT3 - ANSWER:+ TSH,

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kushboopatel6867. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart