Exam (elaborations)
Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated Handbook 4th Edition Duderstadt Test Bank
Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated Handbook 4th Edition Duderstadt Test Bank
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Content preview
1|PagePediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
Handbook 4th Edition
Duderstadt Test Bank
,2|Page
Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
u u u u u u u u u u
MULTIPLE CHOICE u
1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which statement best
u u u u u u u u u u u u
describes development in infants and children?
u u u u u u
a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying rates within u u u u u u u u u u
normal limits.
u u
b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle development
u u u u u u u u u
occurring first.
u u
d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth. u u u u u u u u
ANS: A u
Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in the childs
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function and complexity can vary
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
normally within limits for each child. An increase in the number and size of cells is a definition
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
for growth. Development proceeds in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle organization
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u occurring as a result of large muscle organization. Development is a more complex process
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u thatis affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and accurately measured. Growth is a
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u predictable process with standard measurement methods.
u u u u u
2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
u u u u u u u
a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to identify
u u u u u u u u u
any delays or deficits.
u u u u
b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
u u u u u u u u
c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
u u u u u u
d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
u u u u u u
,u
Stuvia.com u- uThe
Stuvia.com The uMarketplace
Marketplace uto
to
Buy
uBuy
ANS: C u
Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master specific
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during particular periods of
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is a dynamic time of development that
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u requires frequent evaluations to assess appropriate developmental progress. Infants in a
u u u u u u u u u u
u nurturingenvironment will develop appropriately and will not necessarily need stimulation
u u u u u u u u u u
u specific to theirdevelopmental stage. Normal growth and development are orderly and proceed
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u in a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and potentials.
u u u u u u u u u u u u
3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
u u u u u u u u u u
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: C u
Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate. Although
u u u u u u u u u u
u factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence genetic traits, they do
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which is permanent. Culture is a significant
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u factor that influences how children grow toward adulthood. Culture influences both growth and
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u development but does not eliminate inborn genetic influences. Environment has a significant
u u u u u u u u u u u
u rolein determining growth and development both before and after birth. The environment can
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u influence how and to which extent genetic traits are manifested, but environmental factors cannot
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is critical for growth and plays a significant role
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u throughout childhood. u
4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian theory, the period
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u of cognitive development in which the child is able to distinguish fact from fantasy is the
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u period of cognitive development.
u u u
a. sensorimotor
, b. formal operations u
c. concrete operations u
d. preoperational
ANS: C u
Concrete operations is the period of cognitive development in which childrens thinking is shifted
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
from egocentric to being able to see anothers point of view. They develop the ability to
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u distinguish fact from fantasy. The sensorimotor stage occurs in infancy and is a period of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u reflexive behavior. During this period, the infants world becomes more permanent and
u u u u u u u u u u u
u organized. The stage ends with the infant demonstrating some evidence of reasoning. Formal
u u u u u u u u u u u u
u operations is a period in development in which new ideas are created through previous
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u thoughts.Analytic reason and abstract thought emerge in this period. The preoperational stage is
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u a period of egocentrism in which the childs judgments are illogical and dominated by magical
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
u thinking and animism.
u u
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ascorers. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73243 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now