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Ap2 - Hcc District Final Review With Questions And Correct Answers Latest Version
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Ap2 - Hcc District Final Review With Questions And Correct Answers Latest Version
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Ap2 - Hcc District Final Review WithQuestions And Correct Answers Latest
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Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Answer: aka thyrotropin
anterior pituitary gland --> thyroid gland
regulatory hormone - triggers the release of thyroid hormones
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) Answer: aka corticotropin
anterior pituitary gland --> adrenal cortex
regulator hormone - stimulates the release of steroid hormones (cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone)
Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) Answer: anterior pituitary gland --> gonads
females - stimulates follicle development and (with the help of LH) stimulates the secretion of estrogen
males - stimulates nurses cells which help promote maturation of sperm cells
inhibited by inhibin
2024
,Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Answer: anterior pituitary gland --> gonads
females - induces ovulation and promotes secretion of estrogen and progesterone
males - stimulates the secretion of androgens (most important androgen is testosterone)
Prolactin (PRL) Answer: anterior pituitary gland --> mammary glands
females - helps stimulate mammary gland development and stimulates milk production in pregnancy
males - helps regulate angrogen production
Growth Hormone (GH) Answer: aka somatotropin
anterior pituitary gland --> bones, muscles and other tissues
growth, protein synthesis, lipid mobilization and catabolism
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) Answer: pars intermedia --> melanocytes in the skin
increase melanin synthesis in the epidermis
Hormones of the posterior lobe of the Pituitary Gland Answer: stores
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - sent to the kidneys - reabsorption of water, elevation of blood volume and
pressure
2024
, Oxytocin (OXT) -
females - sent to the mammery glands and uterus - labor contractions and milk ejection
males - ductus deferens and prostate gland - contraction of ductus deferens and prostate gland
Hormones of the anterior lobe of the Pituitary Gland Answer: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Gonadotropins:
-Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
-Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Prolactin (PRL)
Growth Hormone (GH)
Hormones of the Adrenal Gland Answer: adrenal cortex
-mineralocorticoids (mainly aldosterone) - targets the kidneys - increases renal absorption of Na+ and
water (especially in the presence of ADH), and accelerate urinary loss of K+
-glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone) - targets most cells - increase rate of glucose
and glycogen formation by the liver; release of amino acids from skeletal muscles, and lipids from
adipose tissues; promote peripheral utilization of lipids; anti-inflammatory effects
-androgens - target most cells adrenal androgens stimulate the development of pubic hair before
puberty
adrenal medulla
2024
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