,1. Which theory of cognitive development posits that children
actively construct knowledge as they explore and manipulate their
world?
A. Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
B. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
C. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
D. Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Correct Answer: B. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Rationale: Piaget's theory is centered on the idea that children are
active learners who gain knowledge from their environments and
experiences.
2. During which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Development does
an individual face the challenge of developing intimate
relationships versus isolation?
A. Adolescence
B. Young Adulthood
C. Middle Adulthood
D. Maturity
Correct Answer: B. Young Adulthood
, Rationale: In young adulthood, individuals focus on forming
intimate, loving relationships with other people.
3. What is the term for the reflex that causes a newborn to turn its
head toward a touch on the cheek?
A. Moro reflex
B. Rooting reflex
C. Grasp reflex
D. Babinski reflex
Correct Answer: B. Rooting reflex
Rationale: The rooting reflex assists in the act of breastfeeding
and is vital for survival in the early stages of life.
, 5. Which developmental milestone is typically achieved by the age
of 6 months?
A. Sitting without support
B. Crawling
C. Walking
D. Speaking in two-word sentences
Correct Answer: A. Sitting without support
Rationale: Most infants can sit without support by 6 months as
their muscles and coordination develop.
6. What is the primary psychosocial task of adolescence according
to Erikson?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Correct Answer: C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: Adolescents work on developing a sense of self and
personal identity during this stage.
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