Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition Michelle Willihnganz TEST BANK |Complete Ch
CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE J. WILLIHNGANZ MS RN CNE (AUTHOR)LATEST UPDATE.
TEST BANK For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition Michelle Willihnganz, All Chapters 1 - 48
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Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
TEST BANK By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L.
Gurevitz
Treatment of superficial fungal infections caused by dermatophytic fungi may be
accomplished with the use of? - ANSWER:1. topical antifungal agent
2. oral antifungal agent
Topical imidazole coverage - ANSWER:wide range of activity against:
Dermatophytes (Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton)
and
Yeasts, including Candida albicans and Pityrosporum orbiculare
Topical imidazole coverage - ANSWER:Dermatophytes and yeasts
Topical imidazoles used in vulvovaginal candidiasis? - ANSWER:Miconazole and
Clotrimazole
available as a cream or lotion and as vaginal cream or suppositories -
ANSWER:Miconazole
available as a cream or lotion and as vaginal cream and tablets -
ANSWER:Clotrimazole
treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails - ANSWER:Efinaconazole (EFIctive for
onychomycosis)
How long is the medication for onychomycosis using Eficonazole? - ANSWER:48
weeks
available as a cream and lotion for topical use - ANSWER:Econazole and Oxiconazole
, available as a cream for topical treatment of dermatophytosis and candidiasis and as
a shampoo or foam for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. -
ANSWER:Ketoconazole
treats dermatophytosis, candidiasis and seborrheic dermatitis? -
ANSWER:Ketoconazole
available as a cream - ANSWER:Luliconazole and Sertaconazole
available as a cream or solution - ANSWER:SULConazole (SULotion & Cream)
Why are topical antifungal-corticosteroid fixed combinations have been introduced?
- ANSWER:to provide more rapid symptomatic improvement than an antifungal
agent alone.
2 is better than 1.
Example of topical antifungal-corticosteroid fixed combination? -
ANSWER:Clotrimazole-betamethasone
How frequent do you need to apply certain topical antifungals to clear specific fungal
infections? - ANSWER:1x- or 2x-daily : clears superficial dermatophyte (for 2-3 wks
using any of antifungals)
3x or 4x daily : clears paronychial and intertriginous candidiasis
AE of topical imidazoles? - ANSWER:stinging, pruritus, erythema, and local irritation.
Allergic contact dermatitis is uncommon.
This is a synthetic broad-spectrum antimycotic agent - ANSWER:Ciclopirox olamine
Coverage of Ciclopirox olamine? - ANSWER:activity against dermatophytes, Candida
species, and P orbiculare.
MOA of Ciclopirox olamine? - ANSWER:inhibits the uptake of precursors of
macromolecular synthesis
Site of action of Ciclopirox olamine? - ANSWER:probably the fungal cell membrane.
treatment of dermatomycosis, candidiasis, and tinea versicolor - ANSWER:Ciclopirox
olamine (1% cream)
treatment of mild to moderate onychomycosis of fingernails and toenails? -
ANSWER:Ciclopirox olamine (8% cream)
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