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BASIC GERIATRIC NURSING 2024 EDITION WILLIAMS TEST BANK (ALL CHAPTERS)
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BASIC GERIATRIC NURSING 2024 EDITION WILLIAMS TEST BANK (ALL CHAPTERS)
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BASIC GERIATRIC NURSING 7TH
EDITION WILLIAMS TEST BANK (ALL
CHAPTERS)
author
[COMPANY iNAME] i [Company
iaddress]
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BASIC iGERIATRIC iNURSING i7TH iEDITION iWILLIAMS
iTESTiBANK
Chapter i02: iTheories iof iAging
Williams: iBasic iGeriatric iNursing, i7th iEdition
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. How idoes ia itheory idiffer ifrom ia ifact?
a. A itheory iproves ihow idifferent iinfluences iaffect ia iparticular iphenomenon.
b. A itheory iattempts ito iexplain iand igive isome ilogical iorder ito iobservations.
c. A itheory iis ia icollection iof ifacts iabout ia iparticular iphenomenon.
d. A itheory ishows ia irelationship iamong ifacts iabout ia iparticular iphenomenon.
ANS: iB
2. The ibiological itheory iof iaging iuses ia igenetic iperspective iand isuggests ithat iaging iis ia
iprogrammediprocess iin iwhich .
a. each iperson iwill iage iexactly ilike ithose iin ithe iprevious igeneration
b. a ibiological itimeline ipredetermines inumber iof icell idivisions
c. genetic itraits ican iovercome ienvironmental iinfluences
d. age-related iphysical ichanges iare icontrolled ionly iby igenetic ifactors
ANS: iB
3. The iGene iTheory iof iaging isuggests iwhich iof ithe ifollowing i?
a. The ipresence iof ia i“master igene” iprolongs iyouth.
b. Genes iinteract iwith ieach iother ito iresist iaging.
c.d. i Specific igenes itarget ispecific ibody isystems ito iinitiate isystem ideterioration. iThe iactivation
iofiharmful igenes iinitiates ithe iaging iprocess.
ANS: iD
4. The itheory ithat iidentifies ian iunstable imolecule ias ithe icausative ifactor iin iaging iis ithe theory.
a. free iradical
b. molecular
c. neuroendocrine
d. crosslink
ANS: iA
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Basic iGeriatric iNursing i7th iEdition iWilliams iTest iBank
5. A ipatient iuses igood ihealth imaintenance ipractices. iWhat iaging itheory imost iaccurately irelates ito
itheipatient’s ipractices? ia. iWear-and-tear
b. Free iradical
c. Neuroendocrine
d. Molecular
ANS: iA
6. The ipatient iasks ithe inurse ito idescribe ithe ineuroendocrine itheory iof iaging. iWhat iwould
ibe ianiappropriate iresponse iby ithe inurse?
a. It irelates ithyroid ifunction ito iage-related ichanges.
b. Adrenal icorticosteroids iinhibit ithe iaging iprocess.
c. The istimulation iand/or iinhibition iof ithe ihypothalamus icauses iage-related ichanges.
d. The iadrenal imedulla iinhibits iepinephrine, icausing iage-related ichanges.
ANS: iC
7. What iis itrue iof ithe ipsychosocial itheories iof iaging?
a. They ifocus ion imethods ito idelay ithe iaging iprocess.
b. They iare idirected iat idecreasing idepression iin ithe iolder iadult.
c. They iare iorganized ito ienhance ithe iperception iof iaging.
d. They iattempt ito iexplain iresponses ito ithe iaging iprocess.
ANS: iD
8. What iis ithe imajor iobjection ito ithe idisengagement itheory?
a. The itheory ijustifies iageism.
b. The itheory iaddresses ithe idiversity iof iolder iadults.
c. The itheory idoes inot iclarify ithe iaging iprocess.
d. The itheory idiminishes ithe iself-esteem iof ithe iolder iadult.
ANS: iA
9. An i80-year-old iteaches iSunday ischool ieach iweek iand idelivers ifood ifor iMeals ion iWheels.
iWhatitheory iof iaging iwould iapply? ia. iNewman’s idevelopmental
b. The ilife icourse
c. The iactivity
d. The idisengagement
ANS: iC
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Basic iGeriatric iNursing i7th iEdition iWilliams iTest iBank
10. The inurse iwould irecognize isuccessful iaging iaccording ito iJung’s itheory iwhen ia ilong-term
icareifacility iresident idemonstrates iwhich iof ithe ifollowing ibehaviors?
a. The iresident itakes ispecial icare ito idress ifor idinner iin ia imanner ithat ipleases ihis itablemates.
b. The iresident iasks ipermission ito isit ion ithe ipatio iwith iother iresidents.
c. The iresident iasks ipersons iin ihis ihall iif ihis itelevision iis ibothering ithem.
d. The iresident iwears ia ilarge icowboy ihat iat iall itimes ibecause ihe ilikes iit.
ANS: iD
11. How iwould ian ielderly ifemale ibe imost ilikely ito ireduce ithe iamount iof ithe ifree iradical ilipofuscin?
a. Avoid ianimal ifat
b. Take iantioxidants idaily
c. Build imuscle imass
d. Perform ioutdoor iexercise ithree itimes iweekly
ANS: iB
12. A irecently iwidowed iwoman imoved ito ian iassisted iliving icommunity ibecause iof iher ihypertension
iandijoined ia igroup ito ilearn ihow ito ido iwater icolor ipainting iwith iother iwomen iher iage. iWhich
itheory iof iaging idoes ithe inurse iassess ithe ipatient ito ibe ifollowing? ia. iJung
b. Havighurst
c. Erikson
d. Newman
ANS: iB
MULTIPLE iRESPONSE
1. What iage-related iillnesses iare ithought ito icause ithe iaccumulation iof ifree iradicals? i(Select
iallithat iapply.)
a. Arthritis
b. Colon icancer
c. Osteoporosis
d. Diabetes
e. Atherosclerosis
ANS: iA, iD, iE
2. The inurse iemphasizes ithat ithe irelatively inew itheory ithat icorrelates irestricted icaloric
iintakeito islowing iof ithe iaging iprocess iwould iprobably iextend ithe ilife ispan iof ithe iperson,
iprovided ithat ithe iperson . i(Select iall ithat iapply.)
a. consistently ieats ihigh-nutrient, ilow-calorie ifoods
b. maintains ia iregular iexercise iprogram i consumes i2000–3000 imL iof ifluid ia iday
c. supports ithe idiet iwith iadequate ifat-soluble ivitamins
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