100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Foundations of Mathematical Economics By Michael Carter $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Foundations of Mathematical Economics By Michael Carter

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Foundations of Mathematical Economics By Michael Carter

Preview 2 out of 14  pages

  • September 11, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Solutions Manual Foundations of Mathematical
Economics By Michael Carter

Descriptive method of Set Representation, example: the set of all integers between 8
and 15 (both inclusive), the set of all real numbers between 8 and 15 (both inclusive)
- ANSWER:{x| x≤8≤15, x∈ZZ}
{x| 8≤x≤15, x∈R}

Enumeration method of Set Representation, example: the set of all integers between
8 and 15 (both inclusive), the set of all real numbers between 8 and 15 (both
inclusive) - ANSWER:{8, 9, ..., 14, 15}
Not possible, |R| = x1, the reals are infinitely uncountable and therfore are not
enumerable

Standard method of Set Representation, example: the set of all integers between 8
and 15 (both inclusive), the set of all real numbers between 8 and 15 (both inclusive)
- ANSWER:The set A = [8,15]

aleph naught - ANSWER:X_0, infinitely countable, example |N|, enumerable

cardinality of a set - ANSWER:size of a set, |A|

aleph_1 - ANSWER:X_1 infinitely uncountable, not emumerable, |R|

Union Set - ANSWER:Given set A and B, A ∪ B = C = {x| x∈A → x∈C or x∈B → x∈C,
or x∈A ∧ x∈B → x∈C} = the set of all elements in A, or B or A and B

Intersection Set - ANSWER:Given set A and B, A ∩ B = C = {x| for all x∈A ∧ x∈B →
x∈C} = the set of all elements in A and B.

Difference Set - ANSWER:Given set A and B, A\B = C = {x| for all x∈A ∧ x ∉B → x∈C}
= the set of all elements in A but not in B.

Universal Set - ANSWER:U, set of everything

Set of Integers - ANSWER:ZZ = all whole numbers and their negative counter parts,
{0, -1, 1, -2, 2, -3, 3, ...}

What is a group - ANSWER:group of distinct objects
A = {1,2,3}
B = {Orange, Banana, Apple}
R

Set of Real Numbers - ANSWER:ℝ, set of rational numbers ∪ set of irrational
numbers

, Set of Natural Numbers - ANSWER:ℕ, {1, 2, 3, ...}

Set of Rational Numbers - ANSWER:ℚ, {x| x = a/b, a∈ZZ ∧ b∈ZZ ∧ b ≠ 0}

Set of Complex Numbers - ANSWER:ℂ, {x| x=a+bi, a∈R, b∈R, i²=-1}

Null Set - ANSWER:empty set, ∅

a number is even if - ANSWER:x is even if ∃k ∈ ZZ | x = 2k

a number is odd if - ANSWER:x is even if ∃k ∈ ZZ | x = 2k + 1

Set of Irrational numbers - ANSWER:{x| !∃a∈ZZ, !∃b∈ZZ | x=a/b, b≠0 or ∀a∈ZZ,
∀b∈ZZ, | x≠a/b, b≠0}

a number is rational if - ANSWER:x is rational if ∃a∈ZZ, ∃b∈ZZ | x=a/b, b≠0

a number is irrational if - ANSWER:x is irrational if ¬∃a∈ZZ, ¬∃b∈ZZ | x=a/b, b≠0 or
∀a∈ZZ, ∀b∈ZZ, | x≠a/b, b≠0

Whole Numbers - ANSWER:The set of the natural numbers and zero

a number is prime if - ANSWER:a number x ∈ ZZ+ is prime if the only positive factors
of p are p and 1

a number is composite if - ANSWER:a number x is not prime

Set T⊆S - ANSWER:T⊆S → ∀x∈T →x∈S, every element of T is an element of S, S
contains T

Set T=S - ANSWER:T=S → T⊆S ∧ S⊆T

Set T¬⊆S - ANSWER:T¬⊆S → ∃x∈T | x∉S

Set T ⊂ S - ANSWER:T⊆S and S≠T

Powerset - ANSWER:P(S) = set of all subsets of S
|P(S)| = 2^|S|

complement set - ANSWER:A^c = {x| x∈U ∧ x∉A → x ∈ A^c}

Set Domination Laws, A ∪ U = ?, A ∩ ∅ = ? - ANSWER:A ∪ U = U, A ∩ ∅ = ∅

Set Identity Laws, A ∩ U = ?, A ∪ ∅ = ? - ANSWER:A ∩ U = A, A ∪ ∅ = A ?

Set Idenpotent Laws, A ∪ A = ?, A ∩ A = ? - ANSWER:A ∪ A = A, A ∩ A = A

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kushboopatel6867. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart