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Exam-Fungi- Bio 1108 Test Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • BIOS 1108
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  • BIOS 1108

Exam-Fungi- Bio 1108 Test Questions and Answers

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  • September 11, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOS 1108
  • BIOS 1108
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GOLDTUTORS
Exam-Fungi- Bio 1108 Test Questions and Answers

How do fungi use absorptive heterotrophy? CORRECT ANS-Fungi secrete hydrolytic

enzymes into their surrounds that break down complex molecules to smaller organic

compounds that the fungi can absorb into their bodies and use. Other types of fungi use

enzymes to penetrate the walls of cells, enabling the fungi to absorb nutrients from the cells.




What are hyphae? CORRECT ANS-Multicellular fungi typically form a network of tiny

filaments called hyphae. Hyphae consist of tubular cell walls surrounding the plasma

membrane and cytoplasm of the cells




What is chitin? CORRECT ANS-Chitin is a strong, but flexible polysaccharide that

strengthens the cell walls of fungi




What is a mycelium? CORRECT ANS-A mycelium is an interwoven mass formed by fungal

hyphae, mycelium penetrates the material on which the fungus feeds. The structure of a

mycelium maximizes its surface-to-volume ratio, making feeding very efficient.




What is Mycorrhizae? CORRECT ANS-A mutually beneficial relationship between fungi and

plants.

, Exam-Fungi- Bio 1108 Test Questions and Answers

What are specialized hyphae that allow fungi to have a mutually beneficial relationship with

plants called? CORRECT ANS-haustoria, these are used by fungi to extract nutrients from,

or exchange nutrients with, their plant hosts




True or false, fungi are more closely related to plants than to animals. CORRECT ANS-False




What supergroup are fungi in? CORRECT ANS-Unikonta




According to DNA analyses, fungi most closely related to the unicellular protists, nucleariids.

Animals most closely related to the unicellular protists, choanoflagellates. What can we infer

from this information? CORRECT ANS-This information suggests that multicellularity must

have evolved in fungi and animals independently, from different single-celled ancestors.




What is an example of a single-celled fungus? CORRECT ANS-Yeast




How do most fungi reproduce? CORRECT ANS-sexually and asexually through spores




How does yeast reproduce? CORRECT ANS-asexually, through budding

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