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Tri6 - CFA - Exam 1 Latest Updated
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Tri6 - CFA - Exam 1 LatestUpdated
Vestibulocochlear System - AnswerInner ear. Made of two systems. Contains otoliths,
semicircular canals, endolymph, hair cells, etc. Helps with head position & motion, and
spatial orientation.
Cochlear - AnswerHearing part of the vestibulocochlear system (inner ear)
Vestibular - AnswerSystem for awareness of head orientation with respect to gravity
and the head's changes in velocity and direction.
Visual system - AnswerServes as a strong motion detector, particularly in balancing
movements. Gives info about a person's own body movements in relation to the
environment.
Somatosensory system - AnswerSensory network that monitors the surface of the body
and its movements. Made up of mechanoreceptors, muscle spindles, golgi tendon
organs,and skin.
Incoordination of movement - AnswerCan be a result of a neurological condition or
aberrant movement pattern due to injury, among other things.
Quiet - AnswerQuiet standing: The muscles of the feet are ______
Active - AnswerQuiet standing: Soleus is ____ to maintain upright posture.
Quiescent - AnswerQuiet standing: Quads and hamstrings for the most part are _____
Active - AnswerQuiet standing: Iliopsoas remains constantly _____.
Quiescent - AnswerQuiet standing: Gluteus maximus & abs remain _____.
Active - AnswerQuiet standing: Gluteus medius and TFL are _____ to control lateral
pelvic shift.
Active - AnswerQuiet standing: Erector spinae is ____ to counteract anterior movement.
Minimal activity - AnswerQuiet standing: You would expect _______ from upper trap,
serratus anterior, supraspinatus, and posterior deltoid.
Lateral head tilt - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Scalene, SCM, upper traps, levator scap. (Same side)
Weak: Scalene, SCM, upper traps, levator scap. (Opp. Side)
,Head rotation - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: SCM, upper traps, levator scap, scalene, intrinsic rotator
Weak: Opposite rotator
Elevated shoulder - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Upper trap, levator scap
Weak: Lower trap, rhomboids, pec minor, lat dorsi
Rounded shoulders - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Subscap, teres major, anterior deltoid, lat dorsi, pec major/minor
Weak: Infraspinatis, teres minor, rhomboids, mid/lower traps, posterior deltoid
Winging scapula - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Pec minor
Weak: Serratus anterior, lower trap
Winged scapula - AnswerMedial border of the scapula lifts off ribs. Can be caused by
muscle imbalance, impaired long thoracic nerve, or impaired CN XI.
Elevated scapula - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight:Upper traps, levator scapula, pic minor
Weak: Mid/lower traps, rhomboids
Lateral pelvic tilt - AnswerOne side of the pelvis is higher than the other. Can observe a
leg length discrepancy, lumbar/SI pathology, scoliosis.
Lateral pelvic tilt - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: QL (high side), hip abductor (low side), hip adductor (high)
Weak: Abductors (high), adductors (low), QL (low)
Lumbar pathology - AnswerCommon cause of a lateral pelvic shift
Lateral pelvic shift - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: pectineus, gracilis, adductor longus/brevis, adductor magnus
Weak: Gluteus med/min/max, TFL
Pelvic rotation - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Psoas, rectus femoris, pectineus, gracilis, adductors, TFL (on rotated side)
, Weak: Gluteus max/med, adductor magnus, piriformis (on rotated side)
Knee varus (hip external rotation) - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Piriformis, biceps femoris, TFL, gluteus minimus
Weak: Adductors, medial hamstring, gluteus max/med, gastroc, peroneus longus/brevis
Knee valgus (hip internal rotation) - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Adductors, gastroc, biceps femoris, TFL, vastus lateralis, peroneus longus/brevis
Weak: Medial hamstring, gluteus med/max, vastus medialis, ant/post tibialis, deep
intrinsic foot muscles
Pes planus (pronated foot) - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Peroneus longus/brevis, lateral gastroc, biceps femoris, TFL, adductors
Weak: Deep intrinsic foot muscles, gluteus med/max, gracilis, sartorius, medial gastroc,
ant/post tibialis
Pes cavus (supinated foot) - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Ant/post tibialis, extensor digitorum, medial gastroc
Weak: Peroneus longus/brevis, lateral gastroc
Forward head carriage - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: SCM, scalenes, suboccipitals
Weak: Longus colli/capitis, rectus capitis anterior
Anterior pelvic tilt - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: TL paraspinals, psoas, TFL, iliacus, rectus femoris
Weak: Gluteus max, abs, hamstrings
Posterior pelvic tilt - AnswerThis presentation indicates ________.
Tight: Hamstrings, transverse abs
Weak: Rectus femoris, psoas
Head tilt - AnswerThis patient is demonstrating abnormal...
Elevated shoulder - AnswerThis patient is demonstrating abnormal...
Rounded shoulders - AnswerThis patient is demonstrating abnormal...
Winged scapula - AnswerThis patient is demonstrating abnormal...
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