MPOETC ACT 120 FINAL { LATEST
UPDATE} 100% VERIFIED
1st Amendment (1791) - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
2nd Amendment - Right to bear arms
3rd Amendment (1791) - Soldiers can't quarter in any house, without the consent of the
Owner
4th Amendment (1791) - Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure
5th Amendment (1791) - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due
process
6th Amendment (1791) - The right to a Speedy Trial by jury, representation by an
attorney for an accused person
7th Amendment - Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
8th Amendment (1791) - Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual
punishment
9th Amendment (1791) - Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution
10th Amendment (1791) - Powers not given to federal government go to people and
States
12th Amendment (1804) - separation of votes for President and Vice President
14th Amendment (1868) - citizenship, due process, equal protection
Bill or Rights - First 10 amendments to the Constitution
PA Constitution - More restrictive than US Constitution
Statutes - written laws enacted by legislatures
Civil rights violations - Unlawful arrest, search and seizure without probable cause,
Unwarranted physical violence,
Holding a prisoner beyond limitations
,When can officers enter another jurisdiction - Hot pursuit, asked, mutual aid, official
business and felony crimes
Case laws - Written decision of appellate courts deciding actual cases
Tort - violation of civil law
probable cause - Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe a
crime has been committed and the suspect committed the crime
3 branches of government - Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What branch of government do police fall under - executive
PA Court System - Common Pleas, Circuit, Supreme
US Court System - district, circuit, supreme
Grading of crimes - felonies, misdemeanors, and summaries
State of Mind (mens rea) - Recklessly, intentionally, willingly, knowingly
Where are statues of limitations found - Title 42, section 5552. Judiciary code
Codification - The act or process of rendering laws in written form
2 elements of a crime - Physical act of crime (Actus Reus), Mental intend to do so
(Mens Rea)
Instrument of a crime - Any instrument that is intended to be used to commit a crime
1st degree murder - 2502 - killing that is premeditated, deliberate and done with malice
Felony Crimes - Murder, rape, kidnapping, arson, robbery, burglary, embezzlement,
forgery, theft, and perjury
Voluntary Manslaughter - 2503 - unlawful killing of a human being in sudden heat of
passion upon sufficient legal provocation. Felony 2
Stalking - 2709 - repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual.
Misdemeanor 1
kidnapping - 2901 - the unlawful removal or restraint of a person against his or her will
, Rape - 3121 - the penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any
body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the
consent of the victim
burglary - 3502 - the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. Felony 1
Criminal Mischief - the intentional or knowing damage or destruction of the tangible
property of another
Police apowers aderive afrom a- a aConstitution, acase alaw aand astatutory alaw
Affient a- a aAny aresponsible aperson acapable aof ataking aan aoath aaffirming acriminal
acomplaint
5 aTypes aof abail a- a aNon-monetary, aunsecured, anominal, amonetary, arelease aof
arecognizance a(ROR)
venue a- a aBoundaries awhich aa acourt ahas ajurisdiction aand aauthority
Statute aof aLimitations a- a aSummary a- a30 adays
Misdemeanor- a2 ayears
Felony a- a5 ayears
Homicide a- aNo aLimit
4 acorners arule a- a aIf ait ais anot awithin athe a4 acorners aof athe acontract, athan ait adoesn't aexist
Search awarrant atime alimit a- a a48 ahours
Night atime awarrant ahours a- a a2200 a- a0600
How along ato afile aa acitation a- a awithin a5 adays
How along ato arespond ato aa acitation a- a awithin a10 adays
Defendant ahas aa aright ato aa apreliminary ahearing a- a aWithin a3-10 adays aafter aarrest
Time alimit afor atrial a- a a180 adays aif aincarcerated a365 aif anot
Minimal alegal aproof ato ajustify aarrest? a- a aprobable acause
Determine alegality aof aan aarrest a- a aTotality aof athe acircumstances, areasonable aperson atest
Mere aencounter a- a aExchange aof ainformation abetween aofficer aand acivilian, ano alevel aof
asuspicion arequired, acivilian afree ato aleave aat aanytime
UPDATE} 100% VERIFIED
1st Amendment (1791) - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
2nd Amendment - Right to bear arms
3rd Amendment (1791) - Soldiers can't quarter in any house, without the consent of the
Owner
4th Amendment (1791) - Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure
5th Amendment (1791) - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due
process
6th Amendment (1791) - The right to a Speedy Trial by jury, representation by an
attorney for an accused person
7th Amendment - Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
8th Amendment (1791) - Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual
punishment
9th Amendment (1791) - Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution
10th Amendment (1791) - Powers not given to federal government go to people and
States
12th Amendment (1804) - separation of votes for President and Vice President
14th Amendment (1868) - citizenship, due process, equal protection
Bill or Rights - First 10 amendments to the Constitution
PA Constitution - More restrictive than US Constitution
Statutes - written laws enacted by legislatures
Civil rights violations - Unlawful arrest, search and seizure without probable cause,
Unwarranted physical violence,
Holding a prisoner beyond limitations
,When can officers enter another jurisdiction - Hot pursuit, asked, mutual aid, official
business and felony crimes
Case laws - Written decision of appellate courts deciding actual cases
Tort - violation of civil law
probable cause - Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe a
crime has been committed and the suspect committed the crime
3 branches of government - Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What branch of government do police fall under - executive
PA Court System - Common Pleas, Circuit, Supreme
US Court System - district, circuit, supreme
Grading of crimes - felonies, misdemeanors, and summaries
State of Mind (mens rea) - Recklessly, intentionally, willingly, knowingly
Where are statues of limitations found - Title 42, section 5552. Judiciary code
Codification - The act or process of rendering laws in written form
2 elements of a crime - Physical act of crime (Actus Reus), Mental intend to do so
(Mens Rea)
Instrument of a crime - Any instrument that is intended to be used to commit a crime
1st degree murder - 2502 - killing that is premeditated, deliberate and done with malice
Felony Crimes - Murder, rape, kidnapping, arson, robbery, burglary, embezzlement,
forgery, theft, and perjury
Voluntary Manslaughter - 2503 - unlawful killing of a human being in sudden heat of
passion upon sufficient legal provocation. Felony 2
Stalking - 2709 - repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual.
Misdemeanor 1
kidnapping - 2901 - the unlawful removal or restraint of a person against his or her will
, Rape - 3121 - the penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any
body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the
consent of the victim
burglary - 3502 - the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. Felony 1
Criminal Mischief - the intentional or knowing damage or destruction of the tangible
property of another
Police apowers aderive afrom a- a aConstitution, acase alaw aand astatutory alaw
Affient a- a aAny aresponsible aperson acapable aof ataking aan aoath aaffirming acriminal
acomplaint
5 aTypes aof abail a- a aNon-monetary, aunsecured, anominal, amonetary, arelease aof
arecognizance a(ROR)
venue a- a aBoundaries awhich aa acourt ahas ajurisdiction aand aauthority
Statute aof aLimitations a- a aSummary a- a30 adays
Misdemeanor- a2 ayears
Felony a- a5 ayears
Homicide a- aNo aLimit
4 acorners arule a- a aIf ait ais anot awithin athe a4 acorners aof athe acontract, athan ait adoesn't aexist
Search awarrant atime alimit a- a a48 ahours
Night atime awarrant ahours a- a a2200 a- a0600
How along ato afile aa acitation a- a awithin a5 adays
How along ato arespond ato aa acitation a- a awithin a10 adays
Defendant ahas aa aright ato aa apreliminary ahearing a- a aWithin a3-10 adays aafter aarrest
Time alimit afor atrial a- a a180 adays aif aincarcerated a365 aif anot
Minimal alegal aproof ato ajustify aarrest? a- a aprobable acause
Determine alegality aof aan aarrest a- a aTotality aof athe acircumstances, areasonable aperson atest
Mere aencounter a- a aExchange aof ainformation abetween aofficer aand acivilian, ano alevel aof
asuspicion arequired, acivilian afree ato aleave aat aanytime
