CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED
ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION (STUDY THIS
ONE)
Where are α-2 receptors located? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------
Presynaptic Neurons
How do β-1 receptors affect the heart when activated? (3) ------CORRECT
ANSWER---------------Increase Heart Rate
Increase conduction at AV node
Increase strength of contraction
How do β-1 receptors affect the kidney? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------
----Increase Renin Release
How does β-2 activation affect the body? ------CORRECT ANSWER----------
-----Bronchial dilation
Relaxation of the Uterus
Vasodilation
Build and Burn Glucose
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Increase Insulin
How does activation of the M1 Muscarinic receptors affect the body? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------Salivary Glands
GI Secretions
CNS
,How does the M2 receptor affect the heart? ------CORRECT ANSWER------
---------Decreases HR
Decreases Conduction
How do the M3 Muscarinic receptors affect the body when activated? (6) ---
---CORRECT ANSWER---------------Eye Constriction and Accomodation
Lungs: bronchiolar contraction and secretion
Promotes digestion increase motility and relax sphincters
Increase Salivation
Promotes voiding
Increases sweating and lactation.
What is the MOA of Bethanechol? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------
BethaneCHOL is a muscarinic agonist and activates the Cholinergic
receptors.
What are therapeutic uses for Bethanechol? (2) ------CORRECT ANSWER-
--------------Treatment of urinary retention
Stimulate intestinal Motility in people with Ileus
Why is Bethanechol contraindicated in patients with asthma? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------This medication constricts bronchi and
brings about exacerbations of asthma
Why would Bethanechol be used post surgery? ------CORRECT ANSWER-
--------------To get the patient to pee and poop
,Bethanechol can be used in patients with hyperthyroidism, True or False? -
-----CORRECT ANSWER---------------False, Bethanechol can cause
dysthymias in patients with Hyperthyroidism
What is the MOA of Atropine? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blocks
the ability of Ach to bind to parasympathetics and as a result the
sympathetic nervous system take over
↑ HR, BP, & SVR
What are the pharmacological effects of Atropine? ------CORRECT
ANSWER---------------Increased Heart Rate
Decreased Secretions
Relaxes Bronchi
Decreases Bladder Tone
Decrease GI Tract Motility
What is are some side effects of Clozapine? (4) ------CORRECT ANSWER-
--------------Agranulocytosis
Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Weight Gain
What medication is used to treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------Valbenazine followed by
Deutetrabenazine
, What foods need to be avoided while on Levadopa/Carbidopa? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------High protein diet needs to be avoided.
High protein food can delay absorption
It's safe to take a lot of Vitamin A while pregnant, True or False? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------False, Vitamin A toxicity is Teratogenic
What are two signs of Vitamin A Toxicity? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------
------Liver injury
Bone related disorders
Which antidepressant has the least amount of sexual side effects? ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bupropion
Nonpharmalogical Management of Gout ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------
----Low Purine diet
Joint rest
Weight Reduction
Fluid intake of 3Liters
What is the first-line treatment for Gout? (Urage Lowering Therapy) ------
CORRECT ANSWER---------------Allopurinol
NSAIDS can be given to a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis for pain and
inflammation, True or False? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------True