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Exam (elaborations)

HFHS Critical Care Exam with Verified Answers Graded A+

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  • HFHS Critical Care

HFHS Critical Care Exam with Verified Answers Graded A+ 1. Normal Length for PR, QRS, and QT intervals. PR 0.12-0.20 sec, QRS 0.08-0.12 sec, and QT interval less tha

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HFHS Critical Care
  • HFHS Critical Care
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HFHS Critical Care Exam with Verified Answers Graded A+

1. Normal Length PR 0.12-0.20 sec, QRS 0.08-0.12 sec, and QT interval
for PR, QRS, and less than or = to 450 ms or half the R-R interval
QT intervals.




2. Big box on ECG 0.20 seconds
readings =
seconds?




3. Little boxes on 0.04 seconds
ECG readings =
seconds?




4. The mA that pacing threshold
achieves capture
is the


5. Defibrillation en- biphasic 120-200 j and monophasic 360 j
ergy settings
(biphasic and
monophasic)

6. Synchronized
Cardioversion


, HFHS Critical Care Exam with Verified Answers Graded A+
energy settings SVT or aflutter-biphasic 50-100 j & monophasic 200 j
for SVT or Afib-biphasic 120-200 j & monophasic 200 j
aflutter, for afib, Monomorphic VT-biphasic 100 j & monophasic 100 j
and for
monomorphic
VT (biphasic and
monophasic)

7. Vtach treatment Synchronized cardioversion and Antiarrhythmic such as
Amiodarone (150-300 mg) and/or lidocaine




8. Vfib treatment Defibrillation also can load them up with Amiodarone



9. SVT treatment Vasovagal maneuvers, carotid massage, Adenosine (if
BP is good) 6 mg for first dose and then 12 mg for the
second dose, or synchronized cardioversion



10. Torsades treat- Synchronized cardioverison (if regular) or defibrillation (if
ment irregular) and administer Mg (treating underlying cause)




11. Anatomical lo-
cation of Car-
diac Assessment
Landmarks


12.



, HFHS Critical Care Exam with Verified Answers Graded A+
Pulse pressure Difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure for
calculation example 120/60 the pulse pressure is 60!

13. Cardiac output 4-8 Liters per minute (formula is Stroke Volume x Heart
normal values Rate)

14. Cardiac Index 2.5-4 L/min/m2 (formula is Cardiac output divided by
normal values Body Surface Area aka need ht and wt)

15. Central Venous 2-6 mmHg or 2-8 cm H2O
Pressure or
Right Atrial Pres-
sure normal val-
ues

16. Pulmonary Ar- Pulmonary Artery Systolic (PAS) 15-30 mmHg
terial Pressure Pulmonary Artery Diastolic (PAD) 5-15 mmHg
(PAP) normal val- Pulmonary Artery Mean (PAM) 9-18 mmHg
ues

17. Pulmonary Similar to CVP or RAP and the diastolic pulmonary artery
Artery pressure will reflect this value closely... PAOP 6-12 mmHg
Occlusion
Pressure (PAOP)
AKA Wedge
normal values

18. Systemic Vascu- 800-1200
lar Resistance
(SVR) normal
values

19. Ejection Fraction 65-75%
normal value

20. SVO2 normal val- 60-80
ues

21. PA Pressure con- Measure PAS and PAD @ the end of expiration
siderations

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