100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology final exam review solution new update for University of Toronto $13.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology final exam review solution new update for University of Toronto

 11 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • PSYA01H3
  • Institution
  • PSYA01H3

PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and Cognitive Psychology final exam review solution new update for University of Toronto

Preview 4 out of 52  pages

  • September 12, 2024
  • 52
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Unknown
  • psya01h3
  • PSYA01H3
  • PSYA01H3
avatar-seller
smartzone
PSYA01H3 Introduction to Biological and
Cognitive Psychology final exam review
solution new update for University of
Toronto

,psychology - --the scientific study of behaviour, thought, and experience, and how they can be affected
by physical, mental, social, and environmental factors



the scientific method - --a way of learning about the world through collecting observations, developing
theories to explain them, and using the theories to make predictions



hypothesis - --a testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured -- can be
supported or rejected but not proved



pseudoscience - --an idea that is presented as science but does not actually utilize basic principles of
scientific thinking or procedure (i.e. astrology)



theory - --an explanation for a broad range of observations that also generates new hypotheses and
integrates numerous findings into a coherent whole



biopsychosocial model - --a means of explaining behaviour as a product of biological, psychological, and
sociocultural factors



almost every moment of your life is occurring at three levels: - --biological, psychological, social



scientific literacy - --the ability to understand, analyze, and apply scientific information



principle of parsimony - --the simplest of all competing explanations of a phenomenon should be the
one we accept



empiricism - --knowledge comes through experience; knowledge about the world is based on careful
observation rather than common sense or speculation



determinism - --all events are governed by lawful, cause-and-effect relationships

,hippocrates: ancient greece, 460-370BCE - --first personality classification scheme: four humours (blood,
yellow bile, black bile, phlegm)



galen of pergamon: ancient roman - --refined humours → four temperaments (sanguine, choleric,
melancholic, phlegmatic)



zeitgeist - --a general set of beliefs of a particular culture at a specific time in history



materialism - --belief that humans and other living beings are composed exclusively of physical matter



dualism - --belief that humans and other living beings are composed of Two things: physical matter and
a soul



Gustav Fechter (1801-1887) - --studied sensation and perception, coined the term psychophysics: the
study of the relationship between the physical world and the mental representations of that world



clinical psychology - --the field of psychology that concentrates on the diagnosis and treatment of
psychological disorders



localization of brain function - --the idea that certain parts of the brain control specific mental abilities
and personality characteristics



phrenology - --belief that the brain consisted of 27 "organs" corresponding to mental traits and
dispositions that could be detected by examining the surface of the skull → franz gall, johann spurzheim,
mid 1800's



paul broca - --patients who had difficulties producing spoken language but no problem understanding it
had damage to an area of the left frontal lobes of brain (left temple)

, karl wernicke - --damage to Another area in the left hemisphere led to problems with speech
comprehension but not speech production



psychosomatic medicine - --"cures" that work due to the patients' belief in the treatment



hysterical paralysis - --an individual loses feeling and control in a specific body part, despite the lack of
any known neurological damage or disease



psychoanalysis - --a psychological approach that attempts to explain how behaviour and personality are
influenced by unconscious processes → made Famous by freud



eminence - --a combination of ability, morality, and achievement



eugenics - --"good genes", belief that you can breed people to create people with the Best genes



willhelm wundt (1832-1920) - --largely responsible for establishing psychology as a scientific field:
established the first laboratory dedicated to studying human behaviour in 1879



structuralism - --an attempt to analyze conscious experience by breaking it down into basic elements,
and to understand how these elements work together: edward titchener



william james (1842-1910) - --wrote the first textbook in psychology: the principles of psychology, 1890



functionalism - --the study of purpose and function of behaviour and conscious experience → in order to
understand behaviour one must try to figure out what purpose it may have served over the course of
our evolution

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller smartzone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart