NR565 FINAL EXAM/NR 565 ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY CARE OF THE
FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Terms in this set (106)
1st line treatment for Metoclopramide is recommended first line for N/V
gastroparesis? due to gastroparesis
<7.5% for adults with few health issues
A1C goal for older adults? <8.0%-8.5 for adults with Comorbidities or cognitive
issues
According to the GOLD long-acting B2 agonists (LABA)long-acting
criteria, the majority of antimuscarinic agents (LAMA)inhaled corticosteroids
mild to moderate cases of (ICS)systemic corticosteroidsantibiotics when signs of
COPD can be managed bacterial infection exist
with bronchodilator
therapy which may include
one or more of the
following
Insulin acts in two ways to promote anabolic effects.
1. it stimulates cellular transport (uptake) of glucose,
Action of Insulin amino acids, nucleotides, and potassium.
2. insulin promotes synthesis of complex organic
molecules.
, When the immune system produces antibodies in
response to an antigen by the vaccine, or by the
infection itself.
Active Immunity e.g. if a person who has never had hepatitis B
contracts hepatitis B and recovers from it, that person
becomes immune to hepatitis B because of the
immune system's antibody response to the hepatitis B
virus.
alternative therapies to Glycopyrronium bromide, umeclidinium bromide, and
Spiriva revefenacin are anticholinergics bronchodilators
At what A1c level should >10%
insulin be considered?
Oral glucocorticoids may be required for patients
At what point would an
with moderate to severe persistent asthma or for
oral steroid be
management of acute exacerbations of asthma or
prescribed?
COPD
reduce symptoms, increase lung function, improve
Benefits of ICS quality of life, and reduce the risk of exacerbation and
asthma related deaths and hospitalizations
these drugs act promptly to reverse
Benefits of SABA use bronchoconstriction and provide rapid relief from
cough, chest tightness, and wheezing.
Bupropion recommended 7-12 weeks then dosage should be decreased
length of treatment
Clopidogrel interacts with PPIs
________ due to CYP2C19
inhibition
(Metered-dose inhaler) Bronchospasm: 2 oral
common dosage for
inhalations (90 mcg albuterol base/actuation) every 4
asthma using albuterol
to 6 hours or 1 oral inhalation every 4 hours (FDA
MDI
dosage)
, phenytoin (Dilantin)
carbamazepine (Tegretol, Carbatrol)
rifampin (Rifadin)
sertraline (Zoloft)
phenobarbital.
Drugs that accelerate
levothyroxine metabolism *To maintain adequate levothyroxine levels, patients
taking these drugs may need to increase their
levothyroxine dosage.
*Digoxin and Insulin may have more requirements
when taking levothyroxine
Histamine 2 (H2) receptor blockers (e.g., cimetidine
[Tagamet])
Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., lansoprazole [Prevacid])
Sucralfate (Carafate)
Cholestyramine (Questran)
Drugs that reduce Colestipol (Colestid)
absorption of Aluminum-containing antacids (e.g., Maalox, Mylanta)
levothyroxine Calcium supplements (e.g., Tums, Os-Cal)
Iron supplements (e.g., ferrous sulfate)
Magnesium salts
Orlistat (Xenical)
administer 4 hours apart from levothyroxine
if a prior vaccination with DTaP produced (1) an
DTaP contraindications immediate anaphylactic reaction or (2)
encephalopathy within 7 days of vaccination.
Beclomethasone
dipropionate
Examples of
Budesonide
decongestants
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
PHARMACOLOGY CARE OF THE
FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
Terms in this set (106)
1st line treatment for Metoclopramide is recommended first line for N/V
gastroparesis? due to gastroparesis
<7.5% for adults with few health issues
A1C goal for older adults? <8.0%-8.5 for adults with Comorbidities or cognitive
issues
According to the GOLD long-acting B2 agonists (LABA)long-acting
criteria, the majority of antimuscarinic agents (LAMA)inhaled corticosteroids
mild to moderate cases of (ICS)systemic corticosteroidsantibiotics when signs of
COPD can be managed bacterial infection exist
with bronchodilator
therapy which may include
one or more of the
following
Insulin acts in two ways to promote anabolic effects.
1. it stimulates cellular transport (uptake) of glucose,
Action of Insulin amino acids, nucleotides, and potassium.
2. insulin promotes synthesis of complex organic
molecules.
, When the immune system produces antibodies in
response to an antigen by the vaccine, or by the
infection itself.
Active Immunity e.g. if a person who has never had hepatitis B
contracts hepatitis B and recovers from it, that person
becomes immune to hepatitis B because of the
immune system's antibody response to the hepatitis B
virus.
alternative therapies to Glycopyrronium bromide, umeclidinium bromide, and
Spiriva revefenacin are anticholinergics bronchodilators
At what A1c level should >10%
insulin be considered?
Oral glucocorticoids may be required for patients
At what point would an
with moderate to severe persistent asthma or for
oral steroid be
management of acute exacerbations of asthma or
prescribed?
COPD
reduce symptoms, increase lung function, improve
Benefits of ICS quality of life, and reduce the risk of exacerbation and
asthma related deaths and hospitalizations
these drugs act promptly to reverse
Benefits of SABA use bronchoconstriction and provide rapid relief from
cough, chest tightness, and wheezing.
Bupropion recommended 7-12 weeks then dosage should be decreased
length of treatment
Clopidogrel interacts with PPIs
________ due to CYP2C19
inhibition
(Metered-dose inhaler) Bronchospasm: 2 oral
common dosage for
inhalations (90 mcg albuterol base/actuation) every 4
asthma using albuterol
to 6 hours or 1 oral inhalation every 4 hours (FDA
MDI
dosage)
, phenytoin (Dilantin)
carbamazepine (Tegretol, Carbatrol)
rifampin (Rifadin)
sertraline (Zoloft)
phenobarbital.
Drugs that accelerate
levothyroxine metabolism *To maintain adequate levothyroxine levels, patients
taking these drugs may need to increase their
levothyroxine dosage.
*Digoxin and Insulin may have more requirements
when taking levothyroxine
Histamine 2 (H2) receptor blockers (e.g., cimetidine
[Tagamet])
Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., lansoprazole [Prevacid])
Sucralfate (Carafate)
Cholestyramine (Questran)
Drugs that reduce Colestipol (Colestid)
absorption of Aluminum-containing antacids (e.g., Maalox, Mylanta)
levothyroxine Calcium supplements (e.g., Tums, Os-Cal)
Iron supplements (e.g., ferrous sulfate)
Magnesium salts
Orlistat (Xenical)
administer 4 hours apart from levothyroxine
if a prior vaccination with DTaP produced (1) an
DTaP contraindications immediate anaphylactic reaction or (2)
encephalopathy within 7 days of vaccination.
Beclomethasone
dipropionate
Examples of
Budesonide
decongestants
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
