100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE | LATEST 2024/2025 $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE | LATEST 2024/2025

 6 views  0 purchase

NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE | LATEST 2024/2025 NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 | COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE | LATEST 2024/2025

Preview 4 out of 55  pages

  • September 12, 2024
  • 55
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nurs 5315
  • nurs5315
  • advanced pathop
All documents for this subject (108)
avatar-seller
nursehailey
NURS 5315 ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 |
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE | LATEST
2024/2025


Osmotic Pressure - Correct Answer - Amount of pressure or force exerted
by solute molecules of a given compartment



Hydrostatic Pressure - Correct Answer - It is a force within a fluid
compartment (the mechanical force of fluid against the walls of the
compartment, ex: BP)



Hydrostatic Pressure - Correct Answer - - a pushing force, pushes fluid
outside the compartment



Oncotic Pressure - Correct Answer - The force which helps to keep
fluid/water within a compartment

aka (colloid osmotic pressure)



Oncotic Pressure - Correct Answer - - contributes to osmotic pressure
and is exerted by plasma proteins, mainly albumin

,Oncotic Pressure - Correct Answer - In conditions where plasma proteins
are reduced, e.g. from being lost in the urine or from malnutrition, there will
be a reduction in oncotic pressure resulting in excess fluid buildup in the
tissues (edema).



Effective Arterial Blood Volume (EABV) - Correct Answer - Amount of
blood within the arterial space which effectively perfuses the organs and
tissues



ECF, EABV - Correct Answer - - volume changes in the ____
compartment will cause changes in the _____ in the same direction



Decreased arterial pressure - Correct Answer - Acts as a potent stimulus
to ADH secretion even in the presence of hypo-osmolality.



ADH - Correct Answer - It plays an important role in homeostasis by
regulation of water, glucose and salt in the blood. It is released when body
is dehydrated; secreted by the pituitary gland in response to a water deficit,
Na excess or low BP; It causes the kidneys to reabsorb water, thus
increasing plasma volume

,Aldosterone - Correct Answer - hormone secreted from the adrenal cortex
and increases renal Na resorption and K excretion



Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) - Correct Answer - It is
activated by low blood volume. It regulates blood pressure and fluid
balance



Renin - Correct Answer - low blood volume triggers release



Natriuretic Hormones - Correct Answer - Hormones released from the
atria or ventricle of the heart.



Natriuretic Hormones - Correct Answer - It decreases blood volume by
promoting urine excretion of sodium and water (opposite of RAAS)



Natriuretic peptides - Correct Answer - Have been found to be useful
markers in differentiating patients presenting with acute onset of
breathlessness and also as prognostic markers in patients with congestive
cardiac failure.



Fluid Volume Deficit Etiology - Correct Answer - Trauma, dehydration,
increased output, decreased intake, burn, sepsis, DKA, gastroenteritis,
diabetes insipidus

, Fluid Volume Deficit S/S - Correct Answer - Hypotension, decreased skin
turgor, dry mucous membrane, sudden weight loss, weak, rapid pulse,
change in mental status, decreased urine output, hypovolemic shock.



Fluid Volume Deficit Pathophysiology - Correct Answer - Results from
loss of body fluids from ICF and ECF



Fluid Volume Excess - Correct Answer - occurs when fluid intake of fluid
retention exceeds the bodies fluid needs



Fluid Volume Excess Etiology - Correct Answer - CHF, Hepatic failure,
renal failure, low protein sources, nephrotic syndrome, corticosteroids, liver
cirrhosis



Fluid Volume Excess Pathophysiology - Correct Answer - It is due to
shifts in fluid from interstium to plasma, reduce excretion of sodium and
water, excessive retention of sodium and water from chronic renal stimuli.



Fluid Volume Excess - Correct Answer - S/S edema, tightness of the skin,
puffiness of eyes, rales

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nursehailey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80364 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart