AP CSP Questions And Answers 100% Verified.

AP CSP Questions And Answers 100%
Verified.


Algorithmh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhAhprecisehsequencehofhinstructionshforhprocesseshthathcanhbehimplem

entedhinhahprogramminghlanguagehandhexecutedhbyhahcomputer.

ControlhStructureh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhonehorhmorehprogramminghlanguagehstatementshthathcontrolhthehflowh

ofhahcomputerhprogram.hExamples:hIf/Elsehstructurehorhahloophstructure.

Computerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahmachinehthathprocesseshinformationhunderhthehcontrolhofhahprogram.



Programh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhsequencehofhinstructionshthathcontrolhthehcomputer.hTohrun,hithmusthbeh

loadedhintohthehcomputer'shmemoryhwherehthehCPUhexecuteshithonehinstructionhathahtime.

Hardwareh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehcomputer'shelectronichandhmechanicalhcomponents.

Softwareh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehprogramshthathcontrolhcomputers

Generalhpurposehcomputerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahcomputerhthathcanhrunhmanyhdifferenthprogramsh(e.g.hahsmartphone)

.

Specialhpurposehcomputerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahcomputerhthathhashahfixedhprogramh(he.g.hahcalculator,hahwatch,hahca

r'shbrakes)

Memoryh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhphysicalhdevicehusedhtohstorehinformationhforhusehinhahcomputerhorhoth

erhdigitalhelectronichdevice(he.g.hdiskhdrive,hflashhdrive)

, RAMh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhRandomhAccesshMemory-
halsohcalledhmainhmemoryhstoreshthehcomputer'shprogramshandhdatahtemporarilyhwhilehpo

werhishon.

CPUh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhCentralhProcessinghUnithishthehhardwarehthathcarrieshouththehinstructio

nshofhahcomputerhprogram.hIthishmadehuphofh3hmainhparts:hthehcontrolhunith(CU),htheharith
metichandhregister.hThehCUhprocesseshthehprogram'shinstructions,hthehALUh(arithmetichlo
gichunit)hperformshtheharithmetichandhlogichoperationshandhthehregisterhstoreshintermediat
ehdatahduringhprogramhexecution.

Inputhdevicesh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhbringhdatahandhprogramshintohthehcomputerh(e.g.hmouse,hkeyboard)



Outputhdevicesh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhtransmithdatahtohotherhcomputershtohusersh(e.g.hprinter,hmonitor,hspeak

er)

Motherboardh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhhouseshthehcomputer'shmainhelectronichcomponents

Chipsh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehcomputer'shelectricalhcomponentsharehcomposedhofhthesehveryhtin

yhintegratedhcircuits.

Integratedhcircuith-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhpackedhwithhmillionshofhelectronichcomponents

Bith-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahbinaryhdigit,hthehsmallesthunithofhdata,hah1horhah0.

Byteh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhishequalhtoh8hbits.

High-levelhlanguageh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahprogramminghlanguagehthathishhumanhreadableh(apphinventor)handh

provideshthehprogrammerhwithheasyhtohunderstandhabstractions.

Machinehlanguageh(orhlow-levelhlanguage)h-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahprogramminghlanguagehthathishmachinehreadableh(binaryhcode),hclos

erhtohthehmachinehhardwarehandhprovideshabstractionshthatharehdifficulthforhthehprogramm
erhtohunderstand.

Compilerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahsoftwarehthathtranslateshsourcehcodeh(humanhreadable)hintohbinaryhc

ode.

Applicationsh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhprogramhorhgrouphofhprogramshdesignedhforhendhusershsuchhashFirefo

x,hExcel,hWord,hetc.