Verified.
Algorithmh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhAhprecisehsequencehofhinstructionshforhprocesseshthathcanhbehimplem
entedhinhahprogramminghlanguagehandhexecutedhbyhahcomputer.
ControlhStructureh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhonehorhmorehprogramminghlanguagehstatementshthathcontrolhthehflowh
ofhahcomputerhprogram.hExamples:hIf/Elsehstructurehorhahloophstructure.
Computerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahmachinehthathprocesseshinformationhunderhthehcontrolhofhahprogram.
Programh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhsequencehofhinstructionshthathcontrolhthehcomputer.hTohrun,hithmusthbeh
loadedhintohthehcomputer'shmemoryhwherehthehCPUhexecuteshithonehinstructionhathahtime.
Hardwareh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehcomputer'shelectronichandhmechanicalhcomponents.
Softwareh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehprogramshthathcontrolhcomputers
Generalhpurposehcomputerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahcomputerhthathcanhrunhmanyhdifferenthprogramsh(e.g.hahsmartphone)
.
Specialhpurposehcomputerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahcomputerhthathhashahfixedhprogramh(he.g.hahcalculator,hahwatch,hahca
r'shbrakes)
Memoryh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhphysicalhdevicehusedhtohstorehinformationhforhusehinhahcomputerhorhoth
erhdigitalhelectronichdevice(he.g.hdiskhdrive,hflashhdrive)
, RAMh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhRandomhAccesshMemory-
halsohcalledhmainhmemoryhstoreshthehcomputer'shprogramshandhdatahtemporarilyhwhilehpo
werhishon.
CPUh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhCentralhProcessinghUnithishthehhardwarehthathcarrieshouththehinstructio
nshofhahcomputerhprogram.hIthishmadehuphofh3hmainhparts:hthehcontrolhunith(CU),htheharith
metichandhregister.hThehCUhprocesseshthehprogram'shinstructions,hthehALUh(arithmetichlo
gichunit)hperformshtheharithmetichandhlogichoperationshandhthehregisterhstoreshintermediat
ehdatahduringhprogramhexecution.
Inputhdevicesh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhbringhdatahandhprogramshintohthehcomputerh(e.g.hmouse,hkeyboard)
Outputhdevicesh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhtransmithdatahtohotherhcomputershtohusersh(e.g.hprinter,hmonitor,hspeak
er)
Motherboardh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhhouseshthehcomputer'shmainhelectronichcomponents
Chipsh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhthehcomputer'shelectricalhcomponentsharehcomposedhofhthesehveryhtin
yhintegratedhcircuits.
Integratedhcircuith-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhpackedhwithhmillionshofhelectronichcomponents
Bith-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahbinaryhdigit,hthehsmallesthunithofhdata,hah1horhah0.
Byteh-hcorrecthanswer.hhhhishequalhtoh8hbits.
High-levelhlanguageh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahprogramminghlanguagehthathishhumanhreadableh(apphinventor)handh
provideshthehprogrammerhwithheasyhtohunderstandhabstractions.
Machinehlanguageh(orhlow-levelhlanguage)h-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahprogramminghlanguagehthathishmachinehreadableh(binaryhcode),hclos
erhtohthehmachinehhardwarehandhprovideshabstractionshthatharehdifficulthforhthehprogramm
erhtohunderstand.
Compilerh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhahsoftwarehthathtranslateshsourcehcodeh(humanhreadable)hintohbinaryhc
ode.
Applicationsh-
hcorrecthanswer.hhhhprogramhorhgrouphofhprogramshdesignedhforhendhusershsuchhashFirefo
x,hExcel,hWord,hetc.