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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2Kind 1 diabetes - ANSDiabetes of a shape that normally develops at some point of adolescence
or youth and is characterized by way of a intense deficiency of insulin, main to high blood
glucose levels. Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
Kind 2 diabetes - ANSDiabetes of a form that develops in particular in adults and most
customarily overweight people and this is characterised via high blood glucose because of
impaired insulin utilization coupled with the frame's inability to compensate with improved insulin
production.
Pathophysiology of diabetes - ANSThe pathophysiology of diabetes includes plasm
concentrations of glucose signaling the principal apprehensive gadget to mobilize electricity
reserves. It is primarily based on cerebral blood float and tissue integrity, arterial plasma
glucose, the rate that plasma glucose concentrations fall, and other available metabolic fuels.
Low plasma glucose reasons a surge in autonomic hobby.
Acromegaly - ANSabnormal growth of the extremities. Takes place in adults
hyperthyroidism - ANSexcessive pastime of the thyroid gland- >thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, warmness intolerance, diaphoresis,
diarrhea, lack of ability to pay attention that interferes with work overall performance; enlarged
thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic price ends in weight loss, although urge for food and dietary intake
increase.
Hyperperathyroidism - ANSHyperparathyroidism is a situation in which one or greater of the
parathyroid glands turn out to be overactive and secrete an excessive amount of parathyroid
hormone (PTH). This reasons the levels of calcium in the blood to upward thrust, a condition
referred to as hypercalcemia.
Childhood gigantism - ANSpituitary gigantism when your child's pituitary gland makes too much
increase hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. If now not dealt with they may have a
decrease existence expectancy and weak limbs. Hazard of cardiomegaly and coronary heart
failure
hypothyroidism - ANSA sickness as a result of a thyroid gland that is slower and less effective
than ordinary
ØDecreased basal metabolic rate
ØWeakness, lethargy, bloodless intolerance, decreased urge for food
ØBradycardia, narrowed pulse strain, and moderate/slight weight benefit
ØElevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides
, ØEnlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation
ØDepression, problems with concentration/reminiscence
ØLoss of eyebrow
Menstrual irregularity
primary hypothyroidism - ANSHashimoto's disorder (reasons your immune gadget to mistakenly
assault your thyroid) fatigue, lethargy, sensitivity to cold, melancholy, muscle weakness.
Secondary hypothyroidism - ANSlow TSH low levels of T3 and T4
myxedema - ANSoccurs in excessive or extended hypothyroidism.
ØGeneralized, non-pitting edema
ØDecreased stage of cognizance, hypotension, hypothermia, history of precipitating event
(trauma, sepsis, sure pills)
ØMay progress to myxedema coma, a lifestyles-threatening situation if treatment not received
graves disorder - ANSprimary hyperthyroidism
elimination of thyroid
Amenorrhea - ANSabsence of menstruation
In primary amenorrhea, menstrual durations have in no way all started (through age sixteen),
while secondary amenorrhea is described because the absence of menstrual periods for 3
consecutive cycles or a term of extra than six months in a lady who turned into formerly
menstruating.
Addison's sickness - ANSoccurs whilst the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the
hormones cortisol or aldosterone
adrenal gland failure
cardiogenic surprise - ANSA nation wherein now not enough oxygen is added to the tissues of
the frame, resulting from low output of blood from the heart. It can be a intense hassle of a huge
acute myocardial infarction, in addition to other conditions. -tachycardia, loss of awareness, low
BP
end-stage renal disorder - ANSThe very last stage of kidney failure (as that on account of
diabetes, chronic high blood pressure, or glomerulonephritis) is marked through the entire or
almost complete irreversible lack of renal function. Nausea.
Vomiting.
Loss of urge for food.
Fatigue and weak spot.
Sleep troubles.
Changes in how a lot you urinate.
Decreased intellectual sharpness.
Muscle twitches and cramps.
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