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Exam (elaborations)

Human Growth and Development (NCE) Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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Jean Piaget (Cognitive Development) ~~> Created the stages of cognitive development. A structuralist, he believed there are universal stages of psychological development and each stage represents a qualitative difference in the way that the person thinks or solves conflict. He often used his own children to verify his theories. Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) ~~> 0-2. Sensations and perceptions. Master object permanence. Emphasis on the senses: touch, vision, motor (sucking and grasping) Preoperational Stage (Piaget) ~~> 2-7. Motor skills are acquired; egocentrism is strong but begins to decline; no logical thinking yet; most rapid period of development Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update ~~> 7-12. The child develops the ability to understand constant factors in the environment, rules, and higher-order symbolic systems. Conservation is developed here. Formal operational Stage (Piaget) ~~> 12-adulthood. Children develop the ability to think logically in the abstract. They develop deductive reasoning skills and are capable of achieving post-conventional moral reasoning. Schema ~~> cognitive structures that help us perceive, organize, process, and use information Lawrence Kohlberg (Moral Development) ~~> Thought humans are intrinsically motivated to explore, and become competent at functioning in, their environments. Morality is a decision not a trait. Created the Stages of Moral Development. Level 1: Pre-Conventional (Kohlberg) ~~> people make decisions based on how it will impact them 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update Obedience and punishment orientation (Kohlberg) ~~> 1. Pre-Conventional; How can I avoid punishment? Self-interest orientation (Kohlberg) ~~> 2. Pre-Conventional; What's in it for me? Paying for a benefit. Level 2: Conventional (Kohlberg) ~~> based on a desire to please others & follow accepted values/rule

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Institution
Human Growth and Development
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Human Growth and Development

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Uploaded on
September 12, 2024
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Written in
2024/2025
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




Human Growth and Development (NCE)
Questions & 100% Correct Answers
Jean Piaget (Cognitive Development)

✓ ~~> Created the stages of cognitive development. A structuralist, he

believed there are universal stages of psychological development and

each stage represents a qualitative difference in the way that the

person thinks or solves conflict. He often used his own children to verify

his theories.




Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget)

✓ ~~> 0-2. Sensations and perceptions. Master object permanence.

Emphasis on the senses: touch, vision, motor (sucking and grasping)




Preoperational Stage (Piaget)

✓ ~~> 2-7. Motor skills are acquired; egocentrism is strong but begins to

decline; no logical thinking yet; most rapid period of development




Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget)




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> 7-12. The child develops the ability to understand constant factors

in the environment, rules, and higher-order symbolic systems.

Conservation is developed here.




Formal operational Stage (Piaget)

✓ ~~> 12-adulthood. Children develop the ability to think logically in the

abstract. They develop deductive reasoning skills and are capable of

achieving post-conventional moral reasoning.




Schema

✓ ~~> cognitive structures that help us perceive, organize, process, and

use information




Lawrence Kohlberg (Moral Development)

✓ ~~> Thought humans are intrinsically motivated to explore, and

become competent at functioning in, their environments. Morality is a

decision not a trait. Created the Stages of Moral Development.




Level 1: Pre-Conventional (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> people make decisions based on how it will impact them




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Obedience and punishment orientation (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> 1. Pre-Conventional; How can I avoid punishment?




Self-interest orientation (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> 2. Pre-Conventional; What's in it for me? Paying for a benefit.




Level 2: Conventional (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> based on a desire to please others & follow accepted

values/rules




Interpersonal accord and conformity (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> 3. Conventional; Social norms, the good boy/girl attitude




Authority and social-order maintaining orientation (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> 4. Conventional; Law and order morality




Level 3: Post-Conventional (Kohlberg)

✓ ~~> Requires formal operational thinking, morality is based on

universal principles applied to individual circumstances




Social contract orientation (Kohlberg)


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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