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PCT NHA questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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PCT NHA questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
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PCT NHAStopper- Yellow (blood)
Additive-cid citrate dextrose; Test- Blood Bank
Stopper - Light Blue
Additive-Sodium Citrate; Test- coagulation
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Stopper- Red
Additive-None;Test-Chemistry
Stopper- Orange
---
Stopper-Green
Additive- Heparin; Test- Chemistry
Stopper -Lavender
additive- EDTA; Test-hematology
Stopper- Pink
----
,Stopper-Gray
Additive- potassium oxalate, EDTA, Flouride; Test-Chemistry
Stopper- Royal Blue
Additive- None, EDTA or Heparin; Test- Chemistry
A random collection is ?
Executed at any time aka a drug take a look at .
A random series can NOT be much less than....
30mL
Fasting Urine is ...
Collected soon as patient wakens .
Mid Stream/ Clean Catch
pt urinate small quantity, wipes then gather.
24 Hr Urine
started a selected time and accrued. If ignored one time must start over
Glucose Test
1.) Fasting Test
2.) Given to a diabetic or prenatal pt
3.) blood & urine amassed each 2 hours
4.) follow hints.
Sputum specimen
1.) Morning Test
2.) Do NOT permit to apply mouth wash, devour , or drink
three.)Sample need to be 1-2 tablespoons
Stool Specimens
,1.) Home test
2.) discover blood, ulcers, most cancers , bacteria
3.) NO urine in specimen container
Blood Culture
1.) Chlorhexidine is used to clean NOT alcohol
2.) 30-60 sec smooth
Chain of Custody
1.) Forensic Analysis
2.) Rape kits
three.) DNA analysis
4.) Workplace at some stage in test
5.) Athlete Sports related throughout assessments
6.) Blood alcohol checking out
7.) Any checking out for criminal purposes
Phlebotomy resources
1.) needles > instantly or butterfly<
2.) vacutainer holder or syringe
3.) tourniquet (non latex)
4.) BD vacutainer (colorful)
5.)Alcohol pads 2x2
6.)Chloraprep
7.) Guaze squares 2x2
8.) Coban or bandaid
9.) A vein
10.) Lance
Steps to phlebotomy
1.) identify patients
2.) consent
size of needles depends on...
Length & width
The _________ the number the ______ the needle
bigger, smaller
, Common Gauge
21-25
Butterfly needles gauge
23-27
TWO man tips about needles
1.) Make sure seal isn't broken
2.) Bevel should ALWAYS BE UP
Heal Sticks
1.) babies under 12months
2.) outer part of foot
3.) pine position
4.) warm pack for 3-5 min
5.) clean in circler motion
6.) take lancet , light pressure, and prick
7.) wipe first blood away and squeeze then collect
8.) take guise & bandaid it up
NO-GOS for venipuncture
wrist veins
foot veins
basilic veins
these can all cause nerve damage
Should never stick here because it can cause infection
Mastectomy ( breast removal )
Bevel should always be ...
UP
Applying a tourniquet
3-4 inches above antecubital area
never leave on longer than 1 min
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