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WEST COAST EMT TRAUMA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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WEST COAST EMT TRAUMA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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WEST COAST EMT TRAUMA EXAMQUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Trauma Emergencies - Answer-Occur as a result of physical forces applied to the body
Medical Emergencies - Answer-Include illnesses or conditions; these are not caused by
an outside force.
Index of Suspicion - Answer-Your awareness and concern for potentially serious
underlying and unseen injuries
Mechanism of Injury MOI - Answer-Is how traumatic injuries occur; it describes the
forces (or energy transmission) acting on the body that cause injury.
Energy of Work - Answer-Is defined as force acting over a distance
Kinetic Energy - Answer-The energy of a moving object
Potential Energy - Answer-Is the product of mass, force of gravity, and height and is
mostly associated with the energy of falling objects
Blunt Trauma - Answer-Is the result of force (or energy transmission) to the body that
causes injury without anything penetrating the soft tissues or internal organs and
cavities
Penetrating Trauma - Answer-Results in injury by objects that pierce and penetrate the
surface of the body and injure the underlying soft tissues, internal organs, and body
cavities
The collision of a car have three typical impacts - Answer-The collision of the car
against another car, a tree, or some other object
The collision of the passenger against the interior of the car
The collision of the passengers Internal organs against the solid structures of the body
Coup-contrecoup Brain Injury - Answer-The contact that the head encounters during an
accident. Potentially the head hits the windshield, then the brain continues till it hits the
skull. This causes compression injury (or bruising) and stretching (tension injury) to the
brain.
, Lateral Crash - Answer-T-bone accident, common cause of death associated with motor
vehicle crashes
Cavitation - Answer-Results from rapid changes in tissue and fluid pressure that occur
with the passage of the projectile, and it can result in serious injury to the internal
organs distant to the actual path of the bullet
Primary Blast Injuries - Answer-These injuries are due entirely to the blast, damage to
the body is caused by the pressure wave generated by the explosion
Secondary Blast Injury - Answer-Damage to the body results from being struck by flying
debris, such as shrapnel from he device or from the glass or splinters, which have been
sent in motion by the explosion
Tertiary Blast Injuries - Answer-These injuries occur when the patient is hurled by the
force of the explosion against a stationary object
Quaternary Blast Injuries - Answer-This category of miscellaneous injuries includes
burns from hot gases or fires started by the blast; respiratory injury from inhaling toxic
gases; suffocation; poisoning medical injuries
Pulmonary Blast Injuries - Answer-Are defined as pulmonary trauma (consisting of
contusions and hemorrhages that result from short range detonation of explosives
Arterial Air Embolism - Answer-Alveolar disruption with subsequent air embolization into
the pulmonary vasculature. Even small bubbles can enter a coronary artery and cause
myocardial injury
GCS 13-15 >89mm Hg 10-29 BPM = - Answer-4
GCS 9-12 76-89 mm Hg >29 RR = - Answer-3
GCS 6-8 50-75 mm Hg 6-9 RR = - Answer-2
GCS 4-5 1-49 mm Hg 1-5 RR = - Answer-1
GCS 3 0 mm Hg 0 RR - Answer-0
Glasgow = 15 - Answer-No Neurologic disabilities
Glasgow 13-14 - Answer-May indicate mild dysfunction
Glasgow 9-12 - Answer-May indicate moderate dysfunction
Glasgow 8 or less - Answer-Indicative of severe dysfunction
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