11.Trace elements (.1%):: Cobalt, fluorine, Iron, zinc, copper, iodine
manganese
12.Ion: When an atom gains or loses one or more electrons and it
acquires an electrical charge. If it gains an electron (a negative charge)
it is called an anion. If it loses and electron ( a positive charge) it is
called a cation
13.Molecule: when two or more atoms are combined of the same kind
14.Compound: when two or more atoms are combined of the a different
2/
23
, kind
15.Role of electrons: instrumental in bond formation
16.Ionic bonds: formed between oppositely charged particles (NaCl) if
separated in solution the result can be an Electrolyte (fluid regulators),
salt
17.Covalent bonds: molecules in which electrons are shared instead
instead of gained or lost
18.Hydrogen bonds: weak bonds formed between water molecules and
intramol- ecular bonds-bonds that hold different parts of the same
molecule together into a three-dimensional shape
19.Polar molecules: molecules that develop regions of partial positive
and nega- tive charge (water)
20.Nonpolar molecules: have elctrons distributed so evenly that
there are no regions of partial positive or negative charge
21.Water (H2O): universal solvent, can dissolve many differnt
3/
23
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LECTGRADER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.