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Bio 201 Ch. 1-5 Test Questions and 100% Correct Answers
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A section vertically through the body dividing it into left and right is called: sagittal Which body cavity contains the pleural and pericardial cavities? Thoracic The relative positional term meaning closer to the midline of the body is: medial When viewed in Anatomical position, which of the 9...

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • bio 201 ch 1 5 test questions and 100 correct an
  • a section vertically through the body dividing it
  • which body cavity contains the pleural and pericar

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  • BIO 201

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Bio 201 Ch. 1-5 Test Questions and
100% Correct Answers
A section vertically through the body dividing it into left and right is called: ✅sagittal

Which body cavity contains the pleural and pericardial cavities? ✅Thoracic

The relative positional term meaning closer to the midline of the body is: ✅medial

When viewed in Anatomical position, which of the 9 abdominopelvic regions occupy the
middle region? ✅umbilical region

The specific body region that pertains to the point of the shoulder is: ✅acromial

Most systems of the human body are regulated by what kind of feedback which
functions to maintain homeostasis? ✅Negative feedback

The organ system involved with the transport of substances such as gases, nutrients,
and wastes throughout the body: ✅cardiovascular

The tendency of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment is called:
✅Homeostasis

List increasing levels of complexity. ✅subatomic particles, atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Metabolism refers to: ✅the sum of all chemical reactions that take place in the body.

What is considered neutral on the pH scale? ✅7

A covalent bond is formed by: ✅sharing of electrons.

Proteins function as: ✅structural materials, energy sources, certain hormones,
receptors on cell membranes, antibodies, and enzymes.

The mitochondrian is referred to as: ✅the powerhouse of the cell.

Defined as "cell eating," this process allows the cell to intake solid particles.
✅Phagocytosis.

, What releases chemical energy from molecules such as glucose and makes it available
for cellular use? ✅Cellular respiration

The type of cell division needed for growth, maintenance, and repair of somatic (body)
cells: ✅mytosis

There are __ types of nucleic acids. What are they? ✅There are 2. RNA- single chains
that function in protein synthesis. DNA- double-helix strand that stores the genetic code
into the nucleus.

An ionic bond is: ✅when there is a transfer of electrons.

A hydrogen bond is a: ✅weak chemical bond between molecules.

This type of cartilage tissue covers the ends of long bones and comprises most of the
embryonic skeleton: ✅hyaline cartilage.

Which of the following tissues function in energy storage, thermal insulation, and
cushioning of internal organs? ✅adipose tissue.

This non- living layer separates epithelium from underlying connective tissue.
✅Basement membrane

Of the general types of tissues, which forms a covering layer on all body surfaces?
✅epithelial

What is the definition of Anatomy? ✅Greek word of "a cutting up", study of structure
(morphology) body forms and organization

What is the definition of Physiology? ✅Greek word of "relationship to nature" study of
function - body parts, what they do and how

What is histology? ✅Study of the tissues

What is ultrasonography? ✅use of high-frequency sound

What is Magnetic Resonance Imaging? ✅requires injection of dye; produces
computerized images from different angles

What are the 5 environmental factors that are required by living organisms? ✅water,
food, oxygen, heat, and pressure.

What is homeostasis? ✅body's maintenance of a stable internal environment

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