Exam (elaborations)
APHY 102 Midterm Exam Questions And Accurate Answers
- Course
- Institution
APHY 102 Midterm Exam Questions And Accurate Answers...
[Show more]
Content preview
APHY 102 Midterm Exam Questions And Accurate Answershormone - Answer chemical messengers; released into body fluids, primarily blood with
specific effects on target tissues that have specific receptors for it
paracrine gland - Answer a secretion that enters interstitial fluid; acts on nearby cells
autocrine gland - Answer a secretion that affects only the secreting cell
endocrine gland - Answer secretes hormones into the internal environment
exocrine glands - Answer secretions enter tubes/ducts that lead to body surfaces.
hypothalamus-Answer regulates release of the pituitary gland
steroid hormones-Answer lipid soluble (cholesterol); act via protein receptors, mRNA
tropic hormones-Answer stimulate other endocrine glands to release hormones;
produced by anterior pituitary gland in response to stimulation by the hypothalamus
glucagon-Answer blood glucose too low
insulin-Answer stimulates glycogenesis; inhibits gluconeogenesis; promotes diffusion of
glucose into adipose and muscle cells; stimulates amino acid uptake into cells
diabetes mellitus - Answer Type 1 is when the pancreas cannot produce insulin
(autoimmune); Type 2 is non insulin dependants
Rh factor and developing fetus - Answer Rh negative mother + Rh positive baby = first
pregnancy okay; Rh positive blood enters mother and mother produces Rh anti-bodies;
, second pregnancy may result in destruction of red blood cells in fetus; erythroblastosis
fetalis
Blood type A - Question antigen: A; antibody: anti-B; receive type A or O; give to type A
or AB
Blood type B - Question antigen: B; antibody: anti-A; receive type B or O; give to type B
or AB
Blood type AB - Question antigens: A & B; antibody: neither; receive Type A, B, and O;
give to type AB only; universal recipient
Blood type O-Answer antigens: neither; antibodies: both anit-A & anti-B; receive Type O
only; give to A, B, and O; universal donor
neutrophils-Answer a leukocyte (WBC): most numerous, 54-62% of WBCs, first to arrive
to fight infections, elevated in bacterial infections, multi-lobed nucleus; granulocyte
eosinophils-Answer a leukocyte (WBC): deep red granules in acid stain, bi-lobed
nucleus, fight allergic reactions and against parasitic worm infestations, 1-3% of WBCs;
granulocyte
basophils-Answer smallest % of leukocytes
monocytes-Answer a leukocyte (WBC): largest of all blood cells, kidney/oval-shaped
nuclei, become macrophages, 3-9% of WBCs, phagocytize bacteria, dead cells, and
other debris; agranulocyte
lymphocytes: A kind of WBC which is a little larger as compared to RBC. It possesses a
large spherical nucleus encircled by a thin rim of cytoplasm. It includes T and B cells. B
cells generate antibodies. It comprises about 25-33% of WBCs. An agranulocyte.
formed elements of blood - Blood cells and platelets; RBCs - transport oxygen; WBCs -
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81531 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now