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Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice Fourth Edition By Sue C. DeLaune and Patricia K. Ladner |All Chapters |COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE.$16.89
Fundamentals Of Nursing: Standards And Practice 4e
Fundamentals Of Nursing: Standards And Practice 4e
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Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice Fourth Edition By Sue C. DeLaune and Patricia K. Ladner |All Chapters |COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE.
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Fundamentals Of Nursing: Standards And Practice 4e
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Fundamentals Of Nursing: Standards And Practice 4e
Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice Fourth Edition By Sue C. DeLaune and Patricia K. Ladner |All Chapters |COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE.Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing: Standards and Practice Fourth Edition By Sue C. DeLaune and Patricia K. Ladner |All Chapters |COMPLETE STU...
,CHAPTER 1: EVOLUTION OF NURSING AND NURSING EDUCATION
j i j i j i j i j i j i ji
MULTIPLE CHOICE ji
1. The nurse realizes that the primary focus of nursing is on the:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. illness. c. treatment of theillness. ji ji ji
b. cause of the illness. d. client‘s response to the illness.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: D
Nursing requires a delicate balance of promoting clients‘ independence and dependence. Nursing
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
focuses not on illness but rather on the client‘s response to illness. The practice of physicians or
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
medicine focuses on the cause of the illness and the treatment of the illness.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Introduction
2. While studying the history of nursing, the nurse realizes that the first hospital in the West
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
wasestablished by:
ji ji ji
a. Fabiola. c. Florence Nightingale. ji
b. Hygiea. d. Dorothea Dix. ji
ANS: A
Fabiola founded the first hospital in 390 AD. Hygiea was the goddess of health according to the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ancient Greeks. Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing, and she
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
livedfrom 1820 to 1910. Dorothea Dix practiced nursing during the Civil War.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: ji ji ji j i 1 DIF: Analysis ji ji ji j i ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i REF: ji ji j i Table 1-1| Evolution of Nursing ji ji ji ji
3. The nurse realizes that religion affected the development of nursing which began:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. in India around 800-600 BC. ji c. during the Middle Ages. ji ji ji ji ji ji
b. during the Roman Empire. d. at the time of the Renaissance.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: A
The strong influence of religions on the development of nursing started in India between 800 to
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
600 BC. The crusades of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance occurred after 600 BC. There is
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
nodocumentation of religious influences on the development of nursing during the Roman
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Empire.
ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Religious Influences ji
4. Reflecting on the impact of wars on the evolution of nursing, the nurse realizes that:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. the need for nurses increased during and after major wars.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
b. poor conditions during wars caused a decline in nursing care.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. wars have been the stimulus for most nursing advances. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. wars have had little effect on the evolution of nursing. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: A
During wartime, the need for nurses increases dramatically, both at home and in the field. Poor
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
conditions during wars did not cause a decline in nursing care. Wars may or may not have been
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
thestimulus for nursing advances; however, wars have effected the evolution of nursing care.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Demands of War ji ji
5. The nurse realizes that which of the following is a belief that Florence Nightingale had
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
aboutnursing education?
ji ji ji
a. Basing education on a holistic framework inclusive of illness and health ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
, b. Needing a practical basis for nursing practice ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. Creatingan environment that serves physicians is most important ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. Basingthe nursing curriculum on medical knowledge ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: A
Florence Nightingale had specific beliefs about nursing education. The first is that it is based upona
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
holistic framework inclusive of illness and health. Nightingale also believed that there is a
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
needfor a theoretical basis for nursing practice and not a practical basis. She also believed in the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
importance of creating an environment that promotes healing and not an environment that
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
servedphysicians. One additional belief was that the nursing curriculum should be based upon
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
nursing knowledge and not medical knowledge.
ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910) ji ji ji ji
6. The nurserealizes that theNightingale Training School of Nurses at St. Thomas‘s Hospital
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
inLondon was:
ji ji ji
a. thefirst school of nursing in the West.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
b. thefirst nursing school to provide both theory-based knowledge and clinical skill building.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. the first school of nursing to accept women.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. established to provide nurses to fight in the Crimean War. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: B
The Nightingale Training School of Nurses at St. Thomas‘s Hospital in London was the first
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
school for nurses that provided both theory-based knowledge and clinical skills. This was not
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
thefirst school of nursing in the West nor the first school of nursing to accept women. This school
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
was not established to provide nurses to fight in the Crimean War.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910) ji ji ji ji
7. The nurse, considering home care nursing, realizes that Lillian Wald is noted as being:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. the first nurse to graduate from a school of nursing in the United States.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
b. Superintendent of Nurses during the Civil War. ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. the first community health nurse. ji ji ji ji
d. thefounder of the American Nurses Association.
ji ji ji ji ji ji
ANS: C
Lillian Wald spent her life providing nursing care to the indigent and, in 1893, as the first
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
community health nurse, she founded public health nursing with the establishment of the Henry
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Street Settlement Service. Wald was not the first nurse to graduate from a school of nursing in
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
theUnited States nor was she the Superintendent of Nurses during the Civil War. She was not the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
founder of the American Nurses Association.
ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Nursing Pioneers and Leaders: Lillian Wald ji ji ji ji ji
8. The nurse, giving direction to a nursing assistant for client care, realizes that which of the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
following nurse leaders opposed the movement to put untrained nursing aides under the controlof
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
physicians during World War I?
ji ji ji ji ji
a. Clara Barton c. AnnieGoodrich
ji ji
b. Isabel Hampton Robb d. Jane Delano ji ji ji
ANS: D
During World War I, Delano was opposed to the aide education plan created by physicians who
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
wanted the Red Cross to put untrained nursing aides at their sides to assist with war casualties.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Annie Goodrich was in favor of the physicians‘ aide education plan. Robb was a supporter of
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
therights of nursing students. Clara Barton was a nurse during the Civil War.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
, PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Nursing Pioneers and Leaders ji ji ji
9. The nurse, assisting nursing students with providing client care, realizes that Isabel Hampton Robbis
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
noted for which of the following?
ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. Opposingthe organization of nurses ji ji ji ji
b. Establishing the American Red Cross ji ji ji ji
c. Believing that the nursing student was a learner, not an employee ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. Establishing the Frontier Nursing Service ji ji ji ji
ANS: C
Isabel Hampton Robb was an early supporter of the rights of nursing students and emphasized
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
therole of the nursing student as a learner instead of an employee. Robb did not oppose the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
organization of nurses since she founded several nursing organizations. Robb did not establish
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
theAmerican Red Cross nor did she establish the Frontier Nursing Service.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Nursing Pioneers and Leaders ji ji ji
10. While researching a client health care issue, the nurse realizes that the nurse who wrote one of
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
thefirst nursing textbooks was:
ji ji ji ji ji
a. Lavinia Dock. ji
b. Mary Breckinridge. ji
c. Martha Franklin. ji
d. AmeliaGreenwald. ji
ANS: A
Lavinia Dock was an influential leader in American nursing education; she wrote one of the first
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
nursing textbooks as well as being the first editor of the American Journal of Nursing. Mary
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Breckinridge created the Frontier Nursing Service. Martha Franklin advocated for racial equality
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
innursing. Amelia Greenwald was a catalyst for international public health nursing.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Nursing Pioneers and Leaders ji ji ji
11. While documenting in a client‘s record, the nurse remembers that the nurse leader who
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
introducedthe practice of keeping nurses‘ notes was:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. Mamie Hale. c. Harriet Neuton Phillips.
ji ji ji
b. Mary Mahoney. d. Linda Richards.
ji ji
ANS: D
Linda Richards introduced the practice of keeping nurses‘ notes and physicians‘ orders as part
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ofmedical records. Mamie Hale upgraded the educational programs for midwives. Mary
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Mahoneywas America‘s first African American professional nurse. Harriet Neuton Phillips was
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
the first American nurse to receive a training certificate.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: Nursing Pioneers and Leaders ji ji ji
12. Whilereviewing a client‘s health insurance plan, the nurse remembers that the first
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
prepaidmedical plan was started in:
ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. Pacific Northwest lumber and mining camps. ji ji ji ji ji
b. Chicago.
c. New York City. ji ji
d. Washington
ji DC.ANS: A ji j i
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