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Exam (elaborations)

Gerontology Exam Questions and Answers 2024 100% Verified.

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  • Gerontology
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  • Gerontology

Gerontology Exam Questions and Answers 2024 100% Verified.

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • gerontology
  • Gerontology
  • Gerontology
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LECTFELICITY
Gerontology
Gerontology is - ANS the scientific study of old age

The Gerontology Society of America defines Gerontology as - ANS the study of
gaining processes and individuals across the life course.

Chronological Age - ANS -Based on years from birth
-Differ according to culture and type of society
-Developed countries (65 year & Older) Developing (60, 55)

Functional (Biological) Age - ANS -Physical changes that decrease efficiency of
organ systems
-No longer perform the major roles of adulthood; Physical state as it ages

Subjective (Psychological) Age - ANS -Changes that occur in personality and
how one feels/identifies oneself as
-You are as young as you feel

Social Age - ANS -Society's expectations of how people should act as they grow
older
-Individual's social roles & relationships
-Social roles and positions such as widow, grandparents, retiree
-Status of an person in a given society

One theory which seeks to explain why inequality increases with age is the - ANS
Cumulative disadvantage theory

Transitions are produced by - ANS other's role changes

Age grades are ways of using age as a ____ to group people by status - ANS
social category

According to economist Dr. Steven Sass (2016), ____ seem far more important
than non-financial costs - both in keeping some workers in the labor force and
drawing others into retirement. - ANS non-financial benefits

, Older workers with higher levels of educational attainment stay in the workforce
full-time for ____ than do those with lower levels of educational attainment. -
ANS more years

In a longitudinal study, almost half of participants (____) said they are very
satisfied and another 41% said they are moderately satisfied in retirement.
However, over the course of 15 years, there has been a decrease in the proportion
of those indicating that they are very satisfied. - ANS 49%

In defined-benefit pension plans, employers... - ANS set up and contribute to
retirement accounts for their employees, promising pension payments
throughout their retiree's lifetime

Ageism is - ANS Discrimination based on age

Ageism has three levels of manifestation: - ANS institutional, interpersonal and
self-directed

Ageism has two forms of expression: - ANS explicit (conscious) and implicit
(unconscious)

If age integration means that we no longer have to have our activities defined by
age, then older people ___ participate more fully in all aspects of life and people
can cut back on paid work whenever their family demands are greatest. - ANS
can

The disengagement theory developed by Cummings and Henry states that... -
ANS normal aging involves a natural and inevitable withdrawal from people in the
social system

A theory is... - ANS a broad explanation that provides the structure for organizing
and interpreting multiple observable facts and their relationship to one another

The continuity theory uses - ANS a life course perspective to define normal aging
and to distinguish it from pathological aging

The Feminist theory of aging notes that men and women experience aging
differently because... - ANS the organization of social structure and gendered
social definition of reality

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