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Exploring Medical Language

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Exploring Medical Language

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
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Test Bank For Exploring Medical Language 11th Edition By
Myrna LaFleur Brooks; Danielle LaFleur Brooks; Dale M
Levinsky
eye - ANSWER:Organ of vision

Sclera - ANSWER:outer protective layer of the eye; the portion seen on the anterior
portion of the eyeball is referred to as the white of the eye

Cornea - ANSWER:transparent anterior part of the sclera, which is anterior to the
aqueous humor and lies over the iris. It allows the light rays to enter the eye

Choroid - ANSWER:middle layer of the eye, which is interlaced with many blood
vessels that supply nutrients to the eye

Iris - ANSWER:pigmented muscular structure that regulates the amount of light
entering the eye by controlling the size of the pupil

pupil - ANSWER:opening in the center of the iris

Lens - ANSWER:lies directly behind the pupil; its function is to focus and bend light

Retina - ANSWER:innermost layer of the eye, which contains the vision receptors

aqueous humor - ANSWER:watery liquid found in the anterior cavity of the eye. It
provides nourishment to nearby structures and maintains shape in the anterior part
of the eye

vitreous humor - ANSWER:jellylike substance found behind the lens in the posterior
cavity of the eye that maintains its shape

meibomian glands - ANSWER:oil glands found in the upper and lower edges of the
eyelids that help lubricate the eye

lacrimal apparatus - ANSWER:network of glands, ducts, canals, and sacs that produce
and drain tears

optic nerve - ANSWER:carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain

conjunctiva - ANSWER:mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the
anterior portion of the sclera

blephar/o - ANSWER:eyelid

conjunctiv/o - ANSWER:conjunctiva

, cor/o, core/o, pupill/o - ANSWER:pupil

corne/o, kerat/o - ANSWER:cornea

dacry/o, lacrim/o - ANSWER:tear

ir/o, irid/o - ANSWER:iris

ocul/o, ophthalm/o - ANSWER:eye

opt/o - ANSWER:vision

phac/o, phak/o - ANSWER:lens

retin/o - ANSWER:retina

scler/o - ANSWER:sclera

cry/o - ANSWER:cold

cyst/o - ANSWER:bladder, sac

dipl/o - ANSWER:two, double

is/o - ANSWER:equal

phot/o - ANSWER:light

ton/o - ANSWER:tension, pressure

aphakia - ANSWER:condition of without a lens (may be congenital, though often is
the result of extraction of a cataract without the placement of an intraocular lens)

blepharitis - ANSWER:inflammation of the eyelid

blepharoptosis - ANSWER:drooping eyelid

conjuctivitis - ANSWER:inflammation of the conjunctiva (pink eye)

dacryocystitis - ANSWER:inflammation of the tear sac

diplopia - ANSWER:double vision

endophthalmitis - ANSWER:inflammation within the eye

iridoplegia - ANSWER:paralysis of the iris

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