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TEST BANK FOR INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 11TH EDITION BY DAVID SPICELAND, MARK NELSON, THOMAS WAYNE, JENNIFER COMPLETE ALL CHAPTERS $19.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK FOR INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 11TH EDITION BY DAVID SPICELAND, MARK NELSON, THOMAS WAYNE, JENNIFER COMPLETE ALL CHAPTERS

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  • Course
  • Lilleys Pharmacology For Canadian Health Care, 4e
  • Institution
  • Lilleys Pharmacology For Canadian Health Care, 4e

TEST BANK FOR INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 11TH EDITION BY DAVID SPICELAND, MARK NELSON, THOMAS WAYNE, JENNIFER COMPLETE ALL CHAPTERS

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  • September 13, 2024
  • September 13, 2024
  • 3659
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • intermediate accounting
  • Lilleys Pharmacology For Canadian Health Care, 4e
  • Lilleys Pharmacology For Canadian Health Care, 4e
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Complete Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition
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Chapter 1 ir ir Environment and Theoretical Structure of ir ir ir ir




Financial Accounting ir




Question 1–1 ir



Financial accounting is concerned with providing relevant financial information
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about various kinds of organizations to different types of external users. The primary
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focus of financial accounting is on the financial information provided by profit-
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oriented companies to their present and potential investors and creditors.
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Question 1–2 ir



Resources are efficiently allocated if they are given to enterprises that will use
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ir them to provide goods and services desired by society and not to enterprises that will
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ir waste them. The capital markets are the mechanism that fosters this efficient
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ir allocation of resources. ir ir




Question 1–3 ir


Two extremely important variables that must be considered in any investment
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ir decision are the expected rate of return and the uncertainty or risk of that expected
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ir return.

Question 1–4 ir


In the long run, a company will be able to provide investors and creditors with a
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rate of return only if it can generate a profit. That is, it must be able to use the
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resources provided to it to generate cash receipts from selling a product or service that
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exceed the cash disbursements necessary to provide that product or service.
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Question 1–5 ir


The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide investors and
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ir creditors with information that will help them make investment and credit decisions.
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Question 1–6 ir



Net operating cash flows are the difference between cash receipts and cash
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ir disbursements during a period of time from transactions related to providing goods
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ir and services to customers. Net operating cash flows may not be a good indicator of
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ir future cash flows because, by ignoring uncompleted transactions, they may not match
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ir the accomplishments and sacrifices of the period.
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Solutions irManual, ir Chapter 2–1
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ir

irLLC.

,Answers to Questions (continued)
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Question 1–7 ir



GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) are a dynamic set of both
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ir broad and specific guidelines that a company should follow in measuring and
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ir reporting the information in their financial statements and related notes. It is
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ir important that all companies follow GAAP so that investors can compare financial
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ir information across companies to make their resource allocation decisions.
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Question 1–8 ir



In 1934, Congress created the SEC and gave it the job of setting accounting and
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reporting standards for companies whose securities are publicly traded. The SEC has
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retained the power, but has relied on private sector bodies to create the standards. The
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current private sector body responsible for setting accounting standards is the FASB.
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Question 1–9 ir


Auditors are independent, professional accountants who examine financial
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ir statements to express an opinion. The opinion reflects the auditors‘ assessment of the
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ir statements' fairness, which is determined by the extent to which they are prepared in
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ir compliance with GAAP. The auditor adds credibility to the financial statements,
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ir which increases the confidence of capital market participants relying on that
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ir information.




2–2 Intermediate irAccounting,
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©irMcGraw irHill irLLC. irAll irrights irreserved. irNo irreproduction iror irdistribution irwithout irthe irprior irwritten irconsent irof irMcGraw irHill

irLLC.

,Complete Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition
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Answers to Questions (continued) ir ir ir




Question 1–10 ir



Key provisions included in the text are:
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 Creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ir ir ir ir ir ir ir


 Regulate types of non-audit audit services ir ir ir ir ir


 Require lead audit partner rotation every 5 year ir ir ir ir ir ir ir


 Corporate executive accountability ir ir


 Addresses conflicts of interest for security analysts ir ir ir ir ir ir


 Internal control reporting and auditor opinion about controls
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Question 1–11 ir


New accounting standards, or changes in standards, can have significant
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ir differential effects on companies, investors and creditors, and other interest groups by
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ir causing redistribution of wealth. There also is the possibility that standards could
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ir harm the economy as a whole by causing companies to change their behavior.
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Question 1–12 ir


The FASB undertakes a series of elaborate information gathering steps before
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ir issuing an accounting standard to determine consensus as to the preferred method of
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ir accounting, as well as to anticipate adverse economic consequences.
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Question 1–13 ir



The purpose of the conceptual framework is to guide the Board in developing
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ir accounting standards by providing an underlying foundation and basic reasoning on
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ir which to consider merits of alternatives. The framework does not prescribe GAAP.
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Solutions irManual, ir Chapter 2–3
©2irMcGraw irHill irLLC. irAll irrights irreserved. irNo irreproduction iror irdistribution irwithout irthe irprior irwritten irconsent irof irMcGraw irHill
ir

irLLC.

, Answers to Questions (continued) ir ir ir




Question 1–14 ir



Relevance and faithful representation are the primary qualitative characteristics
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ir that make information decision-useful. Relevant information will possess predictive
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ir and/or confirmatory value. Faithful representation is the extent to which there is
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ir agreement between a measure or description and the phenomenon it purports to
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ir represent.

Question 1–15 ir



The components of relevant information are predictive value, confirmatory value
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ir and materiality. The components of faithful representation are completeness,
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ir neutrality, and freedom from error. ir ir ir ir




Question 1–16 ir


The benefit from providing accounting information is increased decision
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usefulness. If the information is relevant and possesses faithful representation, it will
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improve the decisions made by investors and creditors. However, there are costs to
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providing information that include costs to gather, process, and disseminate that
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information. There also are costs to users in interpreting the information as well as
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possible adverse economic consequences that could result from
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information. Information should not be provided unless the benefits exceed the costs.
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Question 1–17 ir


Information is material if it is deemed to have an effect on a decision made by a
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ir user. The threshold for materiality will depend principally on the relative dollar
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ir amount of the transaction being considered. One consequence of materiality is that
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ir GAAP need not be followed in measuring and reporting a transaction if that
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ir transaction is not material. The threshold for materiality has been left to subjective
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ir judgment.




2–4 Intermediate irAccounting,
ir11/e
©irMcGraw irHill irLLC. irAll irrights irreserved. irNo irreproduction iror irdistribution irwithout irthe irprior irwritten irconsent irof irMcGraw irHill

irLLC.

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