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Campbell Biology Chapter 17 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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Campbell Biology Chapter 17 Study Guide with Complete Solutions gene expression - Answer️️ -The process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases, just RNAs. Includes 2 stages - transcription and translation Garrod - Answer️️ -scientist who was the first to say in...

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  • September 13, 2024
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Campbell Biology Chapter 17 Study
Guide with Complete Solutions

gene expression - Answer✔️✔️-The process by which DNA directs the synthesis of

proteins or, in some cases, just RNAs. Includes 2 stages - transcription and translation


Garrod - Answer✔️✔️-scientist who was the first to say in 1909 that genes determine

phenotype through the production of enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions;

diseases caused by missing enzymes are "inborn errors of metabolism"

Beadle and Tatum - Answer✔️✔️-Exposed bread mold to X-rays, creating mutants.

Showed that each gene encodes a particular substance ("one gene, one enzyme"

concept, later restated "one gene one polypeptide").

transcription - Answer✔️✔️-process by which a DNA template is used to produce a

single-stranded RNA molecule

messenger RNA - Answer✔️✔️-RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the

assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell

translation - Answer✔️✔️-Decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain

ribosomes - Answer✔️✔️-sites of translation

primary transcript - Answer✔️✔️-the initial RNA transcript from any gene, including those

specifying RNA that is not translated into protein

triplet code - Answer✔️✔️-the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of

three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid



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