Exam (elaborations)
Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition Cooper | Updated
Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition Cooper | Updated
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8th Editionr
TEST BANK
r
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
r r r r r r
Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
r r r r r r
MULTIPLE CHOICE r
1. The anatomic term
r r means toward the midline.
r r r
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS: C r
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge r r REF: 1 OBJ: 2 rrr r
TOP: Anatomic terminology
r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r r
2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
r r r r r r r r
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A r
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: KnowledU ge S NRTEF: 4 O OBJ: 6 r r r rr
r r
rr r r r
TOP: Structural levels of organization
r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A r r r r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r r
3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other
r r r r r r r r r r r r
organelles?
r
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus r
ANS: A r
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge r r REF: 5 OBJ: 8 rrr r
TOP: Parts of the cell
r r r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r r
,4. When the patienSt tcuvoiam
r
.cpla-inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne ttohBeuby laandddSeerll,yothureSptuadtyieMnattew
om r
riail ll indicate discomfort in r r
r r r
which body cavity?
r r r
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS: A r
A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lowersigmoid
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
r r r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 3 r r rrr OBJ: 5 r
TOP: Body cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
r r r r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
r r r r r r r r
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: B r
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
r r r r r r r r r r r
telophase.
r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 r r rrr OBJ: 9 r
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
r r r r r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
r r r r r r r r
a. First phase r
b. Latent phase r
c. Final phase r
d. Spindle phase r
ANS: C r
During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 r r rrr OBJ: 9 r
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
r r r r r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
r r r r r r r r r r r r
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS: C r
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 9 r r rrr OBJ: 11 r
TOP: Tissues
r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
, perform a more complex function than any tissue alone?
r r r r r r r r
a. Organ
b. System
c. Cell
d. Endoplasmic reticulum r
ANS: A r
When several kinds of tissues are united to perform a more complex function than any tissue
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
alone, they are called organs.
r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 11 r r rrr OBJ: 7 r
TOP: Organs
r KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
r r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
9. What traits describe visceral muscles?
r r r r
a. Smooth and voluntary r r
b. Smooth and involuntary r r
c. Striated and voluntary r r
d. Striated and involuntary r r
ANS: B r
Visceral (smooth) muscles will not function at will; thus, they act involuntarily.
r r r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 9 r r rrr OBJ: 7 r
TOP: Tissues
r rKEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r
10. How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities separated?
r r r r r r r
a. By the pleura r r
b. By the diaphragm r r
c. Bythe sagittal plane r r r
d. By the peritoneum r r
ANS: B r
The diaphragm (a muscle directly beneath the lungs) separates the ventral cavity into the
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
thoracic (chest) and abdominal cavities.
r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge r r REF: 2 OBJ: 3 rrr r
TOP: Ventral cavity
r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r r
11. What is the broad section of biology dealing with the description of human structure?
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS: B r
Anatomy is the study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the body.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge r r REF: 1 OBJ: 1 rrr r
TOP: Terminology
r r KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
r r r r
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
r r r r
12. r explains the processes and functions of many structures of the body and how they
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
interact with one another.
r r r r
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