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LKT English Grammar Summary 24/25

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Samenvatting met uitleg over alle onderdelen die voorkomen in de LKT. Hierdoor heb ik mijn LKT in 1x gehaald. Summary with explanations of all the components covered in the LKT. This helped me pass the LKT on my first attempt. Complete Coverage of Essential Grammar Concepts: Dive into a thoroug...

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  • September 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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By: emmavanderwal • 2 weeks ago

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Grammatica LKT 24/25 A,B,C & D

In het toetsafnamesysteem is onderstaande lijst met verschillende termen voor
grammaticale begrippen beschikbaar:

Clause Main clause = Independent clause

Relative clause  Defining relative clause = Restrictive relative clause
 Non-defining relative clause = Non-restrictive relative
clause

Determiners  Demonstrative determiner = Demonstrative (as opposed
to Demonstrative pronoun)
 Possessive determiner = Possessive (as opposed to
Possessive pronoun)

Nouns  Uncountable nouns = Non-count nouns
 Countable nouns = Count nouns
 The possessive form of nouns = The genitive case
 Noun group = Noun phrase
 Agreement = Concord

Numbers Numbers = Numerals

Question tags Question Tags = Tags = Tag questions

Sentence analysis  Sentence analysis = Syntax
 S = Subject
 V = Verb = Predicator
 Od = Direct object
 Oi = Indirect object
 Cs = Complement to the subject = Subject complement
= Subject attribute
 Co = Complement to the object = Object complement =
Object attribute
 A = Adjunct = Adverbial = Adjunct adverbial

,  C = Conjunction = Linking word

Verb group Verb group = Verb phrase

Verb Forms Continuous form = Progressive form

Verbs  Modals = Modal verbs = Modal auxiliaries
 Copula = Link verb
 Main verb = Lexical verb = Notional verb = Ordinary
verb

Word class Word class = Parts of speech



Main Clause (Independent Clause)
A main clause, also called an independent clause, is a group of words that
contains a subject and a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought. This
means it can stand alone as a complete sentence. Every complete sentence has at
least one main clause.
Key Characteristics:
 Subject: The person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something.
 Verb/Predicate: The action or state of being of the subject.
 Complete Thought: It can stand on its own as a sentence.
Examples of Main Clauses:
1. She runs every morning.
o Subject: She
o Verb: runs
o Complete thought: The sentence makes sense on its own.
2. The car stopped suddenly.
o Subject: The car
o Verb: stopped
o Complete thought: The sentence can stand alone.
3. John loves to read books.
o Subject: John
o Verb: loves

, o Complete thought: It expresses a full idea.
Example of Main Clauses in Compound Sentences:
A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses joined by a coordinating
conjunction (e.g., and, but, or, so, yet).
1. I went to the store, and I bought some milk.
o First main clause: I went to the store.
o Second main clause: I bought some milk.
o These are joined by the coordinating conjunction and.
2. She studied hard, but she didn’t pass the exam.
o First main clause: She studied hard.
o Second main clause: she didn’t pass the exam.
o Joined by but.
Main Clause Questions:
1. What is a main clause?
o A main clause is a clause that contains a subject and a verb and can
stand alone as a complete sentence.
2. Can a main clause be a sentence on its own?
o Yes, a main clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone
as a sentence.
3. What is the difference between a main clause and a subordinate clause?
o A main clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a subordinate
clause cannot. Subordinate clauses depend on a main clause to make
sense.
4. How do you join two main clauses?
o Two main clauses can be joined using a coordinating conjunction (e.g.,
and, but, or) or a semicolon.
More Examples of Main Clauses:
1. They finished the project on time.
o Subject: They
o Verb: finished
o Complete thought: This stands alone as a sentence.
2. The dog barked loudly.

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