Test Bank - Becker's World of the Cell, 10th Edition (Hardin, 2022) Chapter 1-26 | All Chapters || complete Guide.

Test Bank for Becker's World of the Cell, 10th Edition by Jeff Hardin, James
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P.Lodolce ji ji




Becker's World of the Cell, 10e ji ji ji ji ji



(Hardin)Chapter 1 ji ji A
Preview of Cell Biology
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1.1 Multiple Choice Questions ji ji




1) Robert Hooke coined the term cell when studying thin slices of cork. These
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werethe first cells observed because
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A) dead plant cells; the thick cells walls did not require high resolution or magnification to view
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B) dead animal cells; they were immobile and did not need to be fixed before viewing
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C) compartments; they were actually the result of multiple cells that had merged and died ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



toform large compartments that were easy to view
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D) immune cells; they produce antibodies that embed in the cell membrane to make it visible
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E) "little rooms"; they were 100 nm in diameter, much larger than most plant
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cellsAnswer: A
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Chapter Section: 1.1 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.1
ji



Global LO: G1 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-SF
ji ji ji




2) The Latin phrase omnis cellula e cellula refers to a cellular principle. Which of the
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followingstatements is the best interpretation of this phrase?
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A) Tissues are composed of similar cells. ji ji ji ji ji



B) Cells generally are found in clusters.ji ji ji ji ji



C) All cells arise only from preexisting cells.
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D) Organs are composed of tissues and cells. ji ji ji ji ji ji



E) The cell is the basic unit of
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structure.Answer: C
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Chapter Section: 1.1 ji ji ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.1
ji



Global LO: G7 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-SF
ji ji ji




1

,3) ji improved the original light microscope in the late 1600s, allowing the
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visualizationof
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A) Theodor Schwann; the internal structures of cells, such as ribosomes, nuclei, and
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Golgibodies
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B) Robert Hooke; bacteria and viruses ji ji ji ji



C) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek; sperm cells, bacteria, algae, and other protists
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D) Robert Brown; cell structures using fluorescent antibodies
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E) Rudolf Virchow; collagen and muscle ji ji ji ji



cellsAnswer: C
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Chapter Section: 1.1 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G1 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-S
ji ji ji




4) Which organelle stores most of the DNA in plant and animal cells?
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A) Golgi complex ji



B) Mitochondrion
C) Chloroplast
D) Nucleus
E) Lysosome ji



Answer: D ji



Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G1 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-E
ji ji ji




5) Which of the following statements is false? ji ji ji ji ji ji



A) All organisms consist of one or more cells.
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B) All cells arise from preexisting cells.
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C) The cell is the basic unit of structure for all organisms.
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D) All cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
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E) Cells come in a wide variety of sizes and
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shapes.Answer: D
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Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Applying/AnalyzingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.1
ji



Global LO: G7 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-PS
ji ji ji




2

,6) Which of the following is true of a nanometer?
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A) A nanometer is about the size of a common bacterial cell.
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B) A nanometer is one millionth of a meter.
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C) A nanometer is equivalent to 10 Angstroms (Å).
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D) The nanometer is the most common measurement used in measuring whole cells.
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E) None of the ji ji



above.Answer: C
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Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G4 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-PS
ji ji ji




7) Which of the following is closest to a micrometer in size?
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A) The width of a strand of DNA
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B) The length of a plant cell
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C) The length of a chicken egg
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D) A typical prokaryotic cell
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E) The size of aji ji ji



ribosomeAnswer: D
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Chapter Section: 1.2 ji ji ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Applying/AnalyzingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G4 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-PS
ji ji ji




8) Cell biology emerged from which of the following fields of biology?
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A) Biochemistry
B) Cytology
C) Genetics
D) Biochemistry, cytology, and genetics ji ji ji



E) Cytology and ji



biochemistryAnswer: D
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Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.1
ji



Global LO: G1 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-E
ji ji ji




3

, 9) Which of the following is smallest? ji ji ji ji ji



A) Ribosome
B) Virus
C) Protein
D) Mitochondrion
E) Prokaryote ji



Answer: C ji



Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Applying/AnalyzingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G4 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-SF
ji ji ji




10) Early microscopes did not allow clear visualization of cells because they were limited by
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A) magnification.
B) number of kernels. ji ji



C) resolution.
D) refraction.
E) both magnification and
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resolution.Answer: E
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Chapter Section: 1.1 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Remembering/UnderstandingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G4 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-SF
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11) You are working on a project that involves the direct observation of DNA molecules.
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Themicroscope that would give you the best information at this time would be the
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A) light microscope. ji



B) phase-contrast microscope. ji



C) transmission electron microscope. ji ji



D) digital video microscope. ji ji



E) fluorescent
microscope.Answer: C
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Chapter Section: 1.2 ji j i



Bloom's Taxonomy: ji



Applying/AnalyzingLearning Outcome:
ji ji ji



1.2
ji



Global LO: G4 ji ji



V&C LO: VC-PS
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4