CITP EXAM 4 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
18 USC 3109 - ANSWER-knock and announce statue
2 types of audio intercepts devices - ANSWER-1. Recorder - just records audio
primarily used for collecting evidence, but you have to wait until the meet is over to
recover the recording. Body worn, digital, record time, audio quality.
2. Transmitter - transmits audio to another devie, can also record. Officer safety as they
provide real-time transmission.
3 reasons of why do a SIA - ANSWER-1. Weapons
2. Prevent destruction of evidence
3. Discover means of escape
4th amendment requires that every SW must particularly describe what? - ANSWER-
The place to be searched
items to be seized
Blue finger print cards are used for who? - ANSWER-for used for applicants
(employment)
Collection of the "Major Case Print" - ANSWER-Collection - 5 cards per suspect; taken
via INK not digital.
1 card of the FD-249
2 cards of the FD-884
2 cards of the FD-884a Supplemental finger and palm print (1 hand)
Consensual searches, Voluntariness of Search Factors: - ANSWER-Age, education,
intelligence, Nature of questioning (badgering), Physical punishment, Suspect's
cooperation, Alcohol/Drug impairment. Threats/promises/misrepresentations,
Knowledge of right to refuse consent
Define Electronic Surveillance - ANSWER-Use of electronic surveillance equipment to
monitor/record events, can include video or image capture.
Define Electronic Tracking - ANSWER-Ready availability and affordability of these
systems allows LEO to efficiently, accurately and safely track the movement of vehicles,
packages or persons.
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL
Define surveillance - ANSWER-An continuous -ongoing process of monitoring people,
place, or things in order to gather intel about case
, Define the uses and roles of electronic device in criminal activity - ANSWER-- System
intrusion, espionage, terrorism, ransomware
- PHISHING, SPEAR-FISHING, PHARMING
define VIDEO SURVEILLANCE and two systems that function this. - ANSWER-
Systems that are both covert and overt, they can be fixed or mobile, wire or wireless.
most of the time uses internet / wifi.
IP- based video surveillance system, sometimes referred to as POLE CAM
In-Place CCTV systems - security systems.
Describe "TERRY" in a SW op - ANSWER-you can detain or frisk those present if in
accordance with TERRY. Ok if you believe reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is
afoot.
- reasonable force is okay (objectively reasonable)
- you can frisk if you believe they are presently armed and dangerous.
Describe how electronic evidence may be altered or destroyed - ANSWER-Electronic
evidence can be very sensitive to environmental factors; magnetic fields, extreme
temps, blunt force trauma, scratching/breaking...
Determine types of technology and the unique identifiers associated with a mobile
device - ANSWER-- SIM Cards (subscriber identify module - authenticate the handset
to be used on the cellular network)
- IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity - number to identify specific device, this
is not the actual phone. This is used by GSM networks)
- MEID (Mobile Equipment Identifier - used by CDMA networks)
Electronic Countermeasures - ANSWER-Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect
of thwart electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF detectors. Are illegal.
Examples of denial to open the door after 18 USC 3109 - ANSWER-anything inside
indicating that the police is not welcome regardless of the warrant.
- go away
- you hear evidence being destroyed
- gunfire
- verbals
Exceptions to a T3 - ANSWER-1. Oral Communications when there is no REP
2. Consensual Monitoring
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