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TOP 500 DRUGS CPJE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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TOP 500 DRUGS CPJE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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TOP 500 DRUGS CPJE QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
AcetazolamideS-SANSWERSDiamox
MOA-SCarbonicSAnhydraseSInhibitor
sunSprotectionSandShydrationSareSrecommended
-SforSAltitudeSsicknessSandSmotionSsicknessS-->S125SmgSBID
-SCI:SsulfaSallergy
SevelamerS-SANSWERS-SRenvelaS(carbonate)SorSRenagelS(HCl)
-SCI:SBowelSobstruction
-SIndication:ShyperphosphatemiaSinSCKD
-Snon-Ca,SNon-AlSbasedSphosphateSbinder
-SlowerSTCSandSLDLSbyS15%-30%
-SSevelamerScarbonateSmaintainsSBicarbonateSconcentrations
-SSE:SNVDS(>20%)
-S800-S1,600SmgSTIDSw/Smeals
CalcitrolS(Rocaltrol)-SCap,SSol'n,SInjection
CalcifediolS(RayaldeeSER)S-SANSWERS-SVitaminSDSanalogs
-SincreaseSintestinalSabsorptionSofSCaSandSprovideSaSnegativeSfeedbackStoSparathyroidSgland
-SCI:Shypercalcemia,SvitaminSDStoxicity
-SIndication:SDialysis,SVitaminSDSdeficiencySandSsecondaryShyperparathyroidismSinSCKD
-SDoseSforSCalcitriol
------SCKD:S0.25-0.5SmcgSPOSdaily
------Dialysis:S0.5-1SmcgSPOSdailySofS0.5-4SmcgSIVS3XSweekly
VitaminSDS-SANSWERSVitaminSD3-->SRocaltrolScalcitriolS
VitaminSD2-->SDrisdolSergocalciferol
,CinacalcetS-SANSWERSSensipar
Dialysis:S30-180SmgSPOSQDSw/Sfood
CI:SHypocalcemia
MOA:ScalcimimeticS-->SlowersSPTH,SCa,SPO4
SE:Shypocalcemia
PenicillinS-SANSWERSPenSVK
-StakeSonSemptySstomach
-Stablet,Ssuspension
PenicillinSGSBenzathineS-SANSWERSBicillinSL-A
BBW:SnotSforSIVSuseS-->ScanScauseScardiorespiratorySarrestSandSdeath
Indication:SSyphillis
AmoxicillinS-SANSWERSAmoxil,SMoxatag
-STablet,SCapsule,SChewable,Ssuspension
AmoxicillinS+SClavulanateS-SANSWERSAugmentin
-
SCI:ShxSofScholestaticSjaundiceSorShepaticSdysfunctionSassosicatedSw/SpreviousSuse,SSevereSrenalSImpairmen
tSCrClS<30SmL/min
-STablet,Schewable,Ssuspension
CephalexinS-SANSWERSKeflexS(PO)
1stSgeneration:SSkinSinfectionsSMSSA,SstrepSthroat
CefuroximeS-SANSWERSCeftin,SZinacefS----2ndSgeneration
,CommonSuses:SotitisSmedia,SCAP,SSinusSInfectionS
***SinSsulfaSallergySinSchildren-->SCeftinSisSacceptableSalternativeSforSotitisSmedia
CefotetanS(Cefotan)SandScefoxitinS-SANSWERSanaerobeScoverageS(B.Sfragilis)
****CefotetanScanScauseSdisulfiramSlikeSreactionSw/SalcoholSingestion
-----S1-2SgSIV/IMSQ12H
recommendedSantibioticsSforSprophylaxisSbeforeScolorectalSsurgeries
CeftriaxoneS-SANSWERSRocephin
3rdSgeneration
noSrenalSadjustment
onceSdailySdosing
-SdoSnotSuseSinSneonatesS(0-28Sdays)
-SCommonSuses:SCAP,Smeningitis,SSBP,SPyelonephritis
***SCefotaximeSisSanotherS3rdSgenerationScephalosporin
CeftarolineS-SANSWERSTeflaroS(5thSgenScephalosporin)
****STheSonlySB-lactamSthatSisSactiveSagainstSMRSA
CefazolinS(IV)S-SANSWERSAncef,SKefzol
-S1stSgenerationScephS
-SsurgicalSprophylaxis
ErtapenemS-SANSWERSInvanz
-SitSisSdosedSonceSdailySIV/IM
-SStableSinSNSSonly
commonSuses:SESBL-producingSbacteria,SDFI
, ****SNoSpseudomonas,SacinetobacterSorSenterococcus
FluoroquinolonesS-SANSWERSBBW:SCNSSeffectsS(SeizuresShx),STendonitis,SperipheralSneuropathy
-SmaySexacerbateSmuscleSweaknessSrelatedStoSmyastheniaSgravis
****SmaySuseSifSnoSotherSalternativeSavailableSforSuncomplicatedSUTI,SbacterialSsinusitis,SchronicSbronchiti
s
***MoxifloxcinS-->SdoSnotSuseSinSUTI,ShighestSriskSforSQTSprolongation
CiprofloxacinS-
SANSWERSCipro,SCiloxinSeyeSdrops,SciprodexSearSdropsS(+dexamethasone),SOtovelSearSdropsS(S+Sfluocinolon
e)
CetraxalSsol'n---SCiprofloxacinSforSacuteSotitisSexternaS(swimmer'sSear)
-SoilSbasedSsuspensionS--->SshouldSnotSbeSgivenSthroughSNGSorSotherSfeedingStube---
>ScrushSIRStabs,SmixSw/SwaterSandSgiveSviaSfeedingStube.SholdStubeSfeedingsSatSleastS1hrSbeforeSandS2ShrsSaf
terSdose-SshakeSvigorouslySforS15SsecondsSbeforeSuse
-250-750SmgSPOSQ8-12Shrs
-S200-400SmgSIVSQS8-12Shrs
OfloxacinS-SANSWERSOcuflox,SFloxinSOtic
IV:SPOS-SANSWERSminocycline,SdoxycyclineS1:1
moxifloxacin,SlevofloxacinS1:1
***STetracycline-->SNoSIV
MetronidazoleS-SANSWERSFlagyl
-SMild-moderateSCDI:S500SmgSIV/POSTIDSforS10-14Sdays
-SnoSrenalSadjustment
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