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ONCC Practice Tests (OCN - Care Continuum)Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

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Which of the following is an advantage of an implanted vascular access device over a tunneled central venous catheter? Decreased risk of infection Short-term use Low cost of insertion Unlimited ability to access - ANSWERDecreased risk of infection Answer: Implanted ports have a lower r...

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  • September 16, 2024
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ONCC Practice Tests (OCN - Care Continuum)Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!


Which of the following is an advantage of an implanted vascular access device over a tunneled central
venous catheter?



Decreased risk of infection

Short-term use

Low cost of insertion

Unlimited ability to access - ANSWERDecreased risk of infection



Answer: Implanted ports have a lower risk of infection than tunneled central venous catheters.



Reference: Camp-Sorrell, D., & Matey, L. (Eds.). (2017). Access device standards of practice for oncology
nursing. Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society, p. 67.



The nurse teaches a patient that the purpose of a living will is to:



establish the patient's desires for care prior to a life-threatening illness.



make final decisions regarding treatment until disease progression.



acknowledge the risks and limitations of recommended therapies.



appoint a surrogate to make medical decisions. - ANSWERestablish the patient's desires for care prior to
a life-threatening illness.



Answer: Living wills are designed to determine the care that a patient is agreeable to receive or not
receive in the event of a terminal illness.

,Reference: Eggert, J. (Ed.). (2017). Cancer basics (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society, p.
655(t).




eating immediately before engaging in sexual intercourse.



having further discussions with a therapist prior to having sexual intercourse.



replacing the ostomy appliance just before engaging in sexual intercourse. - ANSWERtracking bowel
habits to best schedule sexual intercourse.



Answer: By being aware of their bowel habits, a patient will be able to better plan sexual activities
around expected bowel movements.



Reference: Newton, S., Hickey, M., & Marrs, J. (2017). Mosby's oncology nursing advisor: A
comprehensive guide to clinical practice (2nd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby, p. 349.



A patient with ovarian cancer is most likely to be diagnosed with which of the following secondary
malignancies?



Ocular melanoma

Leiomyosarcoma

Gastric carcinoma

Hodgkin lymphoma - ANSWEROcular melanoma

Within which timeframe will chemotherapy-induced alopecia normally begin after receiving a first
treatment?



2 weeks

24 hours

1 month

, 3 months - ANSWER2 weeks



Answer: Hair loss from chemotherapy usually begins two weeks after beginning treatment.



Reference: Eggert, J. (Ed.). (2017). Cancer basics (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society, p.
360.



A patient with breast cancer who received cyclophospamide five years ago reports a new onset of
bruising and fatigue. The nurse suspects:



a secondary leukemia.

liver failure.

leukoencephalopathy.

cardiomyopathy. - ANSWERa secondary leukemia.



Answer: The risk of secondary leukemia increases with the use of alkylating agents.



Reference: Polovich, M., Olsen, M., & LeFebvre, K. (Eds.). (2014). Chemotherapy and biotherapy
guidelines and recommendations for practice (4th ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society, p.
446(t).



A patient with a permanent colostomy expresses concern about engaging in sexual intercourse. The
nurse first recommends:



tracking bowel habits to best schedule sexual intercourse.




Answer: A patient with ovarian cancer is at risk for the development of a secondary melanoma of the
eye.

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