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NUR 113 Comprehensive Exam 1 Questions With Solved Solutions.

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what is the function of estrogen - Answer -development of female characteristics -helps uterus grow in size and weight during pregnancy what is the function of progestrone - Answer -secreted by corpus luteum -"maintenance" hormone during pregnancy -can help w lactation -keeps uteru...

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  • September 16, 2024
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  • NUR 113
  • NUR 113
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NUR 113 Comprehensive Exam 1
Questions With Solved Solutions.
what is the function of estrogen - Answer -development of female characteristics

-helps uterus grow in size and weight during pregnancy



what is the function of progestrone - Answer -secreted by corpus luteum

-"maintenance" hormone during pregnancy

-can help w lactation

-keeps uterus relaxed so it doesnt contract while implantation is occuring

-prevents preterm labor



what is an ectopic pregnancy - Answer when the egg does not get to the uterus and gets fertilized in
the fallopian tubes



how to dissolved fertilized egg during a ectopic pregnancy - Answer admin methotrexate



what happens during days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle - Answer lining breaks down, menstration occurs



what happens during days 8-11 of the menstrual cycle - Answer lining of womb thickens in prep for egg



what happens during days 12-17 of the menstrual cycle - Answer ovulation occurs, pregnancy most
possible



what happens during days 18-25 of the menstrual cycle - Answer if no fertilization, corupus luteum
fades away



what is gravidity - Answer number of pregnancies

,what is nulligravida - Answer never been pregnant



what is primigravida - Answer first pregnancy



what is multigravida - Answer 2 or more pregnancies



what is parity - Answer number of pregnancy where fetus got to 20 weeks (no matter outcome)



what is nullipara - Answer no pregnancy that goes beyond viability



what is primipara - Answer 1 pregnancy that goes beyond viability



what is multipara - Answer 2 or more pregnancies that goes beyond viability



what is viability - Answer past 20 weeks or at 500 grams



what is GTPAL - Answer G- # of pregnancies

T- # of full term (>37 weeks)

P- # of pre term (20-36 weeks)

A- # of abortions

L- # of living children



what is Nagele's rule - Answer -how to determine due date from LMP

+7 days

-3 months

+1 year



how to calculate EDB if LMP is unknown - Answer transvaginal ultrasound

,what can transvaginal ultrasounds determine - Answer -expected due date

-verifies fetal heart beat and status of pregnancy

-location

-can tell if multiple

-looks for abnormalities

-usually done at first prenatal confirmation visit



what is the most accurate measurement of gestational age in the first trimester - Answer within the
ultasound, they measure the CRL (crown/rump length)



what are the presumptive signs of pregnancy - Answer -felt by the *women*

-amenorrhea

-N/V

-morning sickness

-extreme fatigue

-sore, tender breast

-urinary frequency



what are probable signs of pregnancy - Answer -observed by an *examiner*

-Goodwells sign

-Chadwick sign

-Hegar's sign

-Ballottement

-pregnancy tests



what is Goodwell's sign - Answer softening of vaginal portion of cervix



what is Chadwick's sign - Answer bluish vagina and cervix due to increased vascularity

, what is Hegar's sign - Answer examiner uses 2 hands to feel softening of cervix isthmus and increased
bladder pressure



what is Ballottement - Answer use a finger to push on cervix, can feel gestational sac and bounce back



consideration of pregnancy tests - Answer -antiseizure meds, diuretics, tranquilizers, and testicular
cancer can cause false positive

-1st void in AM is the most accurate

-testing for HCG= amount doubles every 72 hours

-DO NOT use this as your definitive sign



what are positive signs of pregnancy - Answer -attributes to fetus

-fetal heart beat clearly distinctive from mom

-fetal movement felt by someone else

-fetal visualization by ultrasound



what signs can establish the diagnosis of pregnancy - Answer positive signs



what a normal fetal HR - Answer 110-160



what is the fundus - Answer top of uterus



where is the fundus located during T1 - Answer between pubis symphysis and umbilicus



where is the fundus located during T2 - Answer between the umbilicus and xiphoid process



where is the fundus located during T3 - Answer at the xiphoid process

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