100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions Answered Correctly. $10.19   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions Answered Correctly.

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NSG 261
  • Institution
  • NSG 261

Functions of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is a complex and challenging region of the body that communicates with many different systems. - Contains many vital organs -Use a systematic approach - It's critical for nurses to assess and actively listen to the patient's self report about abdomi...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 36  pages

  • September 16, 2024
  • 36
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 261
  • NSG 261
avatar-seller
COCOSOLUTIONS
NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions
Answered Correctly.
Functions of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is a complex and challenging region of the body that
communicates with many different systems.

- Contains many vital organs

-Use a systematic approach

- It's critical for nurses to assess and actively listen to the patient's self report about abdominal
complaints.

-Abdomen depends on muscles for support and protection



A and P of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is the largest cavity in the body.

- Primary site for digestive organs and contains abdominal vasculature



Two types of peritoneum lining - Answer -Parietal

-Visceral peritoneum



There are four pairs of abdominal muscles - Answer -External abdominal oblique

-Rectus abdominis

-Internal abdominal oblique

-Transverse abdominis



Viscera - Answer The internal organs



Two types of viscera - Answer -Solid viscera are the adrenal glands, kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen,
ovaries, and uterus.

-Hollow viscera are the gallbladder, small intestine, stomach, colon, and bladder.



Liver - Answer -Heaviest and largest excretory organ

,-Liver is a highly vascular organ



Liver Diagnostic - Answer -Aspirate aminotransferase (AST)

-Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

-Ammonia level•Bilirubin level

-Liver biopsy



Gallbladder - Answer -Gallbladder and biliary system collect, store, concentrate, and transport bile to
the intestines to aid in digestion

-Located in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)

-Contracts and releases bile into the common bile duct to aid in digestion of fat.



Gallbladder Diagnostic - Answer -Ultrasound

-Heptobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan HIDA



Pancreas - Answer Accessory organ of digestion



Pancreas has two primary functions - Answer -Endocrine function that secretes insulin

-Exocrine function that releases pancreatic juices



Pancreas Diagnostic - Answer -Amylase and lipase

-Glucose



Stomach - Answer Muscular, sac-like portion of the lower alimentary canal



Three parts of the stomach - Answer -Upper fundus

-Body

-Lower pylorus

,Stomach Diagnostic - Answer Esophagogastroduodenoscopy- EGD



Spleen - Answer -Highly vascular, ductless organ

-Largest lymph organ in the body

-Part of the reticuloendothelial system



Spleen Diagnostic - Answer Complete blood count (CBC)



Large intestine has four segments - Answer -Ascending

-Transverse

-Descending

-Sigmoid colon



Large Intestine Primary function - Answer -The absorption of water

-And electrolytes



Large Instestine Diagnostic - Answer -Stool analysis/ stool for culture

-Fecal occult blood test

-Barium enema

-Sigmoidoscopy

-Colonoscopy/ Virtual colonoscopy



Small Intestine Composed of three parts - Answer -Duodenum

-Jejunum

-Ileum



Small Intestine - Answer -Contained in the central and lower

-Part of the abdominal cavity

, Small Intestine Primary Functions - Answer



Small Intestine Primary Functions - Answer -completion of digestion

-Absorption of nutrients



Appendix - Answer -Size- 9 cm length

-Location- RLQ @ McBurney's point

-Function- Unknown, contains lymphatic tissue, may play a role in immunity

-Sometimes fills with digestive materials

-Diagnostic- Abd. Exam and/or CT



Kidneys - Answer -Size- 4 inches long

-Location- T12-L3 on each side of vertebral column, costovertebral angle

-Function- Excretion of water-soluble waste.

-Ureters are two tubes transporting urine from kidney to bladder

-Diagnostic- BUN- blood urea nitrogenCreatinineGFR- glomerular filtration rate



Bladder - Answer -Location- Pelvic area

-Function- Reservoir for holding urine excreted by kidneys

-Hollow, muscular sac

-Diagnostics- Bladder scan- US to identify amount of urine is in the bladder



Culteral Considerations - Answer -Lactose intolerance in Adulthood

~More prevalent East Asian, 90%

-Colorectal Cancer statistics

~Highest rates vary by race

~African American >White > Hispanic

~Men>Women

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller COCOSOLUTIONS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.19
  • (0)
  Add to cart