Exam (elaborations)
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Exam Questions And Accurate Answers
- Course
- Institution
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Exam Questions And Accurate Answers...
[Show more]
Content preview
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Exam QuestionsAnd Accurate Answers
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) - Answer A neurological
condition characterized by an increase in CSF in the brain and spinal column which has
no underlying cause.
Risk factors for IIH - Answer Women, especially of childbearing age
Obesity or recent weight gain
Drugs/medications that increase risk for IIH - Answer Oral contraceptives
Growth hormones
Tetracycline
-Doxycycline (OD's use this often)
-Minocycline
Retinoids- Vit. A Isotretinoin (Accutane)
What are some of the drugs that may be associated with a possible link to IIH? - Answer
Lithium
Nalidixic acid
Withdrawal of steroids
What systemic disorders impede CSF flow that could result in IIH? - Answer Coagulation
disorders blocking the venous sinus
Venous sinus thrombosis- something gets stuck in the sinus blocking the flow.
These include SLE, which can result in hypercoagulation.
, polycistic ovary syndrome and IIH. -Answer a hormonal imbalance which involves
anovulation, amenorrhea, and infertility, many cysts
The hormonal imbalance can be a part of the IIH
What two disorders can result in low O2 and trigger IIH? -Answer Sleep apnea- failure to
have enough air while sleeping, hypoxic conditions.
Anemia
When the O2 is low in the CSF, the body responds to this by making more of, which in
turn raises the pressure.
IIH and Pregnancy The incidence of IIH tends to increase in pregnant females; possibly
due to the hormonal changes and a gain in weight, which may also affect several fluids
in the body.
Proposed mechanism of pathophysiology in IIH-Answer Decreased venous outflow or
excess production of CSF is considered the cause.
Estrogen may also play a role in this- It is not clear if it is due to an increase like growth
hormones or a decrease like when coming off of steroids
How does the composition of CSF compare to the blood? - Acellular, very little protein,
much less glucose.
Normal volumes for CSF?
For obese patients?
How often is it replaced? - 90-180 mm H20 (<200 mm is considered normal)
250 mm H20 in obese patients
Total volume is replaced every 5-7 hours
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78140 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now