Exam (elaborations)
PLS Final Exam questions and correct answers graded A+ passed
- Course
- Institution
PLS Final Exam questions and correct answers graded A+ passed
[Show more]
Content preview
PLS Final ExamRational ignorance - correct answer ✔✔The view that it makes sense to remain relatively uninformed
about most political issues, given the enormous effect required to keep up closely with even a few
topics.
No attitudes - correct answer ✔✔The lack of a stable perspective in response to opinion surveys
Information shortcuts - correct answer ✔✔Cues about candidates and policies drawn from everyday life,
party preferences, and significant figures like friends/family and trusted leaders.
Groupthink - correct answer ✔✔The tendency among a small group of decision makers to converge on a
shared set of views
Mandate - correct answer ✔✔Political authority claimed by an election winner as reflecting the approval
of the people.
Survey research - correct answer ✔✔Systematic study of a defined population, analyzing a
representative sample's views to draw inferences about the larger public's views.
Approval rating - correct answer ✔✔A measure of public support for a political figure or institution
Executive order - correct answer ✔✔A presidential declaration, with the force of law, that issues
instructions to the executive branch without any requirement for congressional action or approval
Policy agenda - correct answer ✔✔The issues that the public considers important, the media covers, and
politicians discuss.
Sampling frame - correct answer ✔✔A designated group of people from whom a set of poll respondents
is randomly selected.
, Demographic group - correct answer ✔✔People sharing specific factors: ex- age, race, religion
Likely voters - correct answer ✔✔Persons identified as probable voters in an upcoming election
Framing effects - correct answer ✔✔The influence, on the respondent, of how a polling question is
asked; changes in wording can change people's answers
Push poll - correct answer ✔✔A form of negative campaigning that masquerades as a regular opinion
survey.
Weighting - correct answer ✔✔Pollsters' method of targeting specific groups of voters by assigning
greater or lesser value to responses from those groups.
Margin of sampling error - correct answer ✔✔The degree of inaccuracy in any poll, arising from the fact
that surveys involve a sample of respondents from a population, rather than every member.
Response bias - correct answer ✔✔The tendency of poll respondents to misstate their views, frequently
to avoid "shameful" opinions like sexism or racism
Focus group - correct answer ✔✔An extended discussion with a selected small group of people, run by a
trained moderator; generally yields in-depth insights into participants' political concerns.
Boomerang effect - correct answer ✔✔this effect suggest that the people switch sides in favour of the
party or candidate in second place "going with the underdog" in the run up to a election.
Underdog effect - correct answer ✔✔Sympathy for a candidate behind in the polls, contributing to a
higher-than-predicted vote total and sometimes a surprise election victory
Gender gap - correct answer ✔✔Patterned differences in political opinions between women and men
Political elites - correct answer ✔✔Individuals who control significant wealth, status, power, or visibility
and who, consequently, have significant influence over public debates.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72349 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now