Exam (elaborations)
Psych 460 exam Questions – with Complete Answers
- Course
- Institution
Psych 460 exam Questions – with Complete Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Psych 460 exam Questions – with CompleteAnswers
Assertion = tendency to take action on behalf of the self through competitive or aggressive
behaviors
Affiliation = tendency to affirm connection through being supportive and empathetic -
✔✔Assertion vs Affiliation
Collaboration - ✔✔Assertion + Affiliation =_______
1. High assertion and low affiliation
2. High affiliation and high assertion
3. Low assertion and low affiliation
4. High affiliation and low assertion - ✔✔Assertion/Affiliation relationships:
1. Controlling
2. Collaborative
3. Withdrawal
4. Obliging
1. Distinguish between male and female voices
2. Distinguish between male and female faces - ✔✔Infants and gender categorization:
1. 6 months
2. 9-11 months
1. Gender identity
2. Gender stability
,3. Gender constancy - ✔✔Preschoolers learning gender:
1. 2.5 years
2. 3 years
3. 5-6 years
1. Less likely to view gender as stable for self and others
2. Cisgender siblings view gender in the same way - ✔✔Fast and Olsen (2018) results: trans
preschoolers (2)
1. Aggressive behavior
2. Toy and game preferences - ✔✔Gender differences in preschoolers: (2)
1. Channeling (shaping)
2. Differential treatment
3. Direct instruction
4. Modeling - ✔✔4 types of gender socialization:
Channeling (shaping) - ✔✔Parents create a gendered world for the child
Direct instruction - ✔✔Gender essentialist statements (Ex. "Boys don't cry")
Modeling - ✔✔Parents' gendered behavior (Ex. Division of household labor)
Gender-neutral school = open to unfamiliar other-gender people, less gender stereotyping
(boys can wear dresses)
Typical school = bias towards own gender, more gender stereotyping (only girls where dresses)
- ✔✔Shutts et al (2017) results: gender-neutral Swedish preschool vs typical schools
, Intersex conditions - ✔✔Person of one genetic sex develops the sexual structures associated
with the other genetic sex
Children had difficulty remembering that it was a scene of girls fighter rather than boys fighting;
gender schema theory - ✔✔When shown scenes of a girl baking cookies vs fighting, what did
the children falsely recall when asked to remember the scenes later on? What is this an
example of?
"I'm a girl....girls are bad at math.....I'm probably bad at math" - ✔✔Ex of social identity
theory: girls and math
Ingroup bias = thinking that people that are part of your group are better than you
Ingroup assimilation = the drive to be more similar to other people in your group -
✔✔Ingroup bias vs Ingroup assimilation ex
1. Psychological salience of gender
2. Categorizing people based on gender
3. Developing stereotypes/prejudice based on categorization - ✔✔How gender-based
prejudice develops according to the developmental intergroup theory: (3)
Children 5-7 were asked "who is really smart?" and researchers observed which toys children
preferred - ✔✔Bian et al method: gender and intelligence
1. Associated brilliance with their own gender; no preference in toys
2. Associated brilliance with the other gender (especially girls) —> reduced ingroup bias; girls
showed reduced preference for "smart" toys - ✔✔Bian et al results: gender and intelligence
1. 5 year olds
2. 6-7 year olds
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Examsplug. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78121 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now