NURS 3515 Lab Exam latest Questions And Verified Ans
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NURS 3515
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NURS 3515
NURS 3515 Lab Exam latest Questions And Verified Ans
NURS 3515 Lab Exam latest Questions And Verified Ans
NURS 3515 Lab Exam latest Questions And Verified Ans
NURS 3515 Lab Exam latest
What are the advantages of continuous IV infusions? - ANS 1. Reduces the risk for rapid dose
infusion.
2. Once piggyback solution is infused, it immediately begins to infuse the primary line.
What are the disadvantages of continuous IV infusions? - ANS 1. Patient must have a patent IV line at
all times.
2. Medications may not be compatible with the IV solutions.
3. Increased risk for infection.
4. Risk for incorrect drip rate.
List the supplies that are needed to set up a continuous IV infusion: - ANS 1. Antiseptic swabs
2. IV pole
3. MAR
4. Medication prepared in an infusion bag
5. Saline flushes
6. Volutrol if using that method
Where should the piggyback infusion be hung in relation to the primary infusion? - ANS Hanging
above the primary infusion.
Where is the piggyback solution connected? - ANS Connected to the upper Y-port of the primary
infusion line.
What is the purpose of parenteral nutrition? - ANS Parenteral nutrition is able to provide nutrients to
patients who are unable to digest food (either an issue with the mouth or the digestive system).
What should the nurse assess when treating a patient requiring PN? - ANS 1. Assess the indications
of malnutrition.
,2. Assess vital signs every 4 hours.
3. Weigh the patient at least 3 times per week.
4. Assess levels of serum albumin, transferrin, total protein, and triglycerides.
5. Assess electrolyte balance and vital organ function.
6. Monitor intake and output every 8 hours.
7. Check blood sugars every 6 hours.
What are some reasons why a person would need parenteral nutrition? - ANS 1. Paralytic ileus
2. Small-bowel resection, surgery
3. GI bleeding
4. Trauma
5. Severe malabsorption
6. Bowel rest
7. IBD, severe diarrhea
8. Malnutrition
What lab values should be assessed with a patient receiving PN? - ANS Glucose, zinc, copper,
potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
What are some of the risks associated with PN? - ANS 1. Pneumothorax
2. Air embolism
3. Localized infection
4. Sepsis
5. Hypo/hyperglycemia
, How can complications be prevented for a patient receiving PN? - ANS 1. Ensure that all catheter
connections are secure.
2. Provide catheter care using aseptic technique.
3. Perform dressing changes every 5 to 7 days.
If the patient is receiving 2:1 nutrition, what should you assess for in the bag? - ANS Particulate
matter.
If the patient is receiving 3:1 nutrition, what should you assess for in the bag? - ANS Fat separating
into layers.
How often should the administration sets be changed when administering PN? - ANS Every 96 hours.
How often should the administration sets be changed when administering lipids? - ANS Every 24
hours.
What is the automatic stop order for PN? - ANS Three months.
What should be documented when caring for a patient receiving PN? - ANS 1. Condition of CVAD
(lumen used, site assessment).
As a student nurse, what should you do if someone asks you to push a medication through an IV? -
ANS Place the medication in a 50ml bag and hang it over 15 minutes.
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