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NSG 530 Exam 2 (Latest ) Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Grade A $12.49
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NSG 530 Exam 2 (Latest ) Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Grade A
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NSG 530 Exam 2 (Latest ) Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Grade A Type A blood has ________ antibodies in the blood plasma. - ANSWER >>>>B antibodies Rh blood type - ANSWER >>>>Presence or absence of Rh factor...

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 51
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • nsg 530 exam 2 latest advanced
  • nsg 530 exam 2 latest advanced pathop

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NSG 530 Exam 2 (Latest 2024-2025) Advanced
Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers
100% Correct Grade A


Type A blood has ________ antibodies in the blood plasma. -
ANSWER >>>>B antibodies

Rh blood type - ANSWER >>>>Presence or absence of Rh factor
(antigen D) on erythrocytes determines if blood type is positive or
negative

Hemolitic disease of the newborn - ANSWER >>>>Rh - mothers,
Rh + fetuses

Rhogram - ANSWER >>>>antigen D immunoglobulin-
Rh incompatibility (necessary for Rh negative mothers who give
birth to an Rh positive baby; prevents hemolytic disease of the
newborn)

D antigen expressed on RBC - ANSWER >>>>Rh blood group

Transpant rejection - ANSWER >>>>MHCs are a major target

Transplant Reaction Classifications - ANSWER >>>>hyperacute,
acute, chronic

Autoimmunity - ANSWER >>>>reaction of immune response to
one's own tissues

,Tolerance - ANSWER >>>>self-antigens not normally seen by the
immune system

Most common autoimmune disease - ANSWER >>>>Systemic
lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Type 1 DM, MS, RA - ANSWER >>>>notable autoimmune
diseases

SLE - ANSWER >>>>chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease
that affects many body systems- more women then men

Clinical Manifestations of SLE - ANSWER >>>>- arthralgias or
arthritis
- vasculitis and rash
- renal disease
- hematologic changes, especially anemia
- cardiovascular disease

SLE Positive Labs - ANSWER >>>>ANA screen

Alloimmunity - ANSWER >>>>Immune reaction to tissues of
another individual

x3 alloimmunity reactions - ANSWER >>>>transfusion reactions,
transplant reactions, fetus during pregnancy

Alloantigens - ANSWER >>>>nonself antigens from members of
the same species

transfusion reaction - ANSWER >>>>a serious, and potentially
fatal, complication of a blood transfusion in which a severe

,immune response occurs because the patient's blood and the
donated blood do not match

universal donor - ANSWER >>>>Type O blood

universal recipient - ANSWER >>>>type AB blood



transplant reaction that is immediate and rare- what happens to
tissue? - ANSWER >>>>hyperacute, instant, graft turns white
instead of pink

transplant reactions- acute and chronic are what type of
reactions? - ANSWER >>>>type IV (4)

HTN and diabetes are risk factors for which transplant reactions?
- ANSWER >>>>chronic

immune deficiency - ANSWER >>>>the loss of the body's ability
to respond to antigens and epitopes

primary immunodeficiency - ANSWER >>>>congenital; usually
genetic errors

secondary immunodeficiency - ANSWER >>>>(acquired) loss of
immune functioning as a result of an illness or treatment

Immune Deficiencies - ANSWER >>>>Congenital [Bruton,
DiGeorge, SCID] and acquired [HIV/AIDS]

, DiGeorge Syndrome - ANSWER >>>>congenital- failure 3rd/4th
pharyngeal pouches to develop; T cell deficiency; absent thymus

Bare lymphocyte syndrome - ANSWER >>>>1. Partial or
complete deficiency in MHC I or MHC II
2. Patients have an increased susceptibility to viral and
opportunistic infections
3. Symptoms: range from none to severe combined immune
deficiency, depending on number of MHC expressed
Predominantly Antibody Deficiencies - ANSWER >>>>-most
common immune deficiency
-defective B-cell development

Hypogammaglobulinemia - ANSWER >>>>an abnormally low
concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk
of infection

Agammaglobulinemia - ANSWER >>>>disorder marked by an
almost complete lack of immunoglobulins or antibodies

Phagocyte defects - ANSWER >>>>Inadequate numbers or
defects in function of phagocytes

Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) - ANSWER >>>>defect
in NADPH oxidase → ↑ susceptibility to infections with catalase +
organisms (S. aureus, Aspergillus, etc...)

Defects in Innate Immunity - ANSWER >>>>-Defect in capacity to
produce immune response -Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

Complement deficiencies - ANSWER >>>>repeated infections of
encapsulated pathogens

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