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Chapter 35 Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025 $13.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Chapter 35 Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025

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  • Course
  • DENTAL MATERIALS
  • Institution
  • DENTAL MATERIALS

Chapter 35 Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025 Chapter 35: Laboratory Materials and Techniques accelerates - correct answer speeds the process of articulator - correct answer a frame representing the jaw that holds models of patient's teeth to maintain patient's occlusion; a m...

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • chapter 35
  • DENTAL MATERIALS
  • DENTAL MATERIALS
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Chapter 35: Laboratory Materials and
Techniques
accelerates - correct answer ✔speeds the process of


articulator - correct answer ✔a frame representing the jaw that holds models
of patient's teeth to maintain patient's occlusion; a mechanical device that
represents the temporomandibular joints to which upper and lower casts of
the dental arches may be attached to simulate mouth functions


beading - correct answer ✔process used with utility wax to curb or extend
impressions before boxing and pouring


calcination - correct answer ✔the process of driving out a specific amount of
water from gypsum to create specific plasters, stones, or investment die
stones


catalyst - correct answer ✔an ingredient that starts or accelerates a process


distortion - correct answer ✔a change in shape


exothermic reaction - correct answer ✔a chemical reaction that releases
heat


gel - correct answer ✔a solid


gelatin time - correct answer ✔the time from which the alginate powder
material is mixed with water until it is completely set and considered alginate

, gypsum - correct answer ✔calcium sulfate dihydrate; used when pouring an
impression to make a model; water-powder ratio dictates strength, accuracy,
resistance, reproduction detail, and setting times


imbibition - correct answer ✔enlargement due to swelling or the absorption
of fluid


irreversible hydrocolloid - correct answer ✔commonly called alginate,
material used in the formation of dental impressions; setting of material is
accomplished by chemical reaction


matrix - correct answer ✔an essential artificial wall used to replace the
missing or removed surfaces of a tooth during the filling of a cavity; composed
of a band and a retainer


monomer - correct answer ✔self curing acrylic tray resin (liquid catalyst)


polymer - correct answer ✔self curing acrylic tray resin (powder)


polymerization - correct answer ✔process by which material changes from a
plastic, pliable state to a rigid state


polysulfide - correct answer ✔material used in taking final impressions;
composed of a base and lead peroxide accelerator, resulting in good stability,
accuracy, sharpness of detail, and relatively long shelf life; smells bad, tastes
bad, can stain


potassium alginate - correct answer ✔and ingredient extracted from kelp and
seaweed that is used for alginate impression material

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